General Comment No. 31 [80] The Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant Adopted on 29 March 2004 (2187th meeting) - United Nations Human Rights Committee (United Nations, 2004)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Question of the impunity of perpetrators of human rights violations (civil and political): Revised final report prepared by Mr. Joinet pursuant to Sub-Commission decision 1996/119 - Joinet, Louis (UN,, 1997)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Study concerning the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms : - Boven, Theodoor C. van (UN,, 1990)
Study concerning the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms : preliminary report / submitted by Theo van Boven, Special Rapporteur.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power - General Assembly resolution 40/34 (OHCHR, 1985)
A. Victims of crime 1. "Victims" means persons who, individually or collectively, have suffered harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, through acts or omissions that are in violation of criminal laws operative within Member States, including those laws proscribing criminal abuse of power.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

United Nations Congresses on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. 60 years of achievement - United Nations (United Nations, 2015)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 (A/RES/194 20(III)) - United Nations (United Nations, 1948)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Jewish Claims against East Germany: Moral Obligations and Pragmatic Policy - Timm, Angelika (Central European University Press, 1997)
This is the first comprehensive history of Jewish negotiations with East Germany regarding restitution and reparations for Nazi war crimes. Angelika Timm analyzes the politics of old and new anti-Semitism and the context in which they grew under the officially propagated ideology of antifascism. Investigating the mass of unpublished, newly available archival data from the United States, Israel, and the former German Democratic Republic, and more than forty personal interviews, Timm fills a critical gap in the scholarship on postwar Germany. She analyzes the role of the Holocaust and the image of Jews in the historical consciousness and political culture of East Germany and chronicles the efforts of Jewish organizations, especially the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, to negotiate reparations with the East German state. The unique relationship between ideology and Realpolitik defined the manner in which East Germany confronted the crimes of its past and allowed anti-Semitism to reemerge.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Paying for the Past: The Struggle over Reparations for Surviving Victims of the Nazi Terror by Christian Pross - Pross, Christian (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1824)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

German Reparations to the Jews after World War II: A Turning Point in the History of Reparations - Colonomos, Ariel; Armstrong, Andrea (The Handbook of Reparations, 2006)
The post-world war II German-Israeli reparations program is the largest, most comprehensive reparations program ever implemented. Traditionally, reparations were supported by the vanquished and were designed to compensate the victor for the damages caused during the war. The Wiedergutmachung (literally “making the good again”) program as it is called in Germany, or Shilumim (the payments) as Israelis usually prefer to refer to it, innovates in many areas and goes beyond this interstate framework. Jewish leaders participated in the Luxembourg negotiations that led to the signature of the 1952 treaty, and community networks played a crucial role in the distribution of the money to the victims. Civil society groups played an instrumental role in the United States as plans for reparations were being discussed during the war. Neither the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) nor Israel existed during the war. Reparations have been paid to the state of Israel and were paid to Jewish Holocaust survivors regardless of their nationality. The FRG benefited politically and economically from this treaty. It was able to enter the international arena and establish diplomatic relations with Israel, whose economy greatly benefited from the money it received.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference), 1945, Volume II - Office of the Historian (history.state.gov, 1945)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Factory at Chorzów (Merits), Judgment, 13 Sept 1928 - PCIJ Series A. No 17 (1927)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The Hague, 18 October 1907. - ICRC (ihl-databases.icrc.org, 1910)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

When Sorry Isn't Enough: The Controversy Over Apologies and Reparations for Human Injustice - Brooks, Roy L. (NYU Press, 1999)
Leading scholars, activists, and political leaders on being victim's of the world's worst atrocities"How much compensation ought to be paid to a woman who was raped 7,500 times? What would the members of the Commission want for their daughters if their daughters had been raped even once?"?Karen Parker, speaking before the U.N. Commission on Human RightsSeemingly every week, a new question arises relative to the current worldwide ferment over human injustices. Why does the U.S. offer $20,000 atonement money to Japanese Americans relocated to concentration camps during World War II, while not even apologizing to African Americans for 250 years of human bondage and another century of institutionalized discrimination? How can the U.S. and Canada best grapple with the genocidal campaigns against Native Americans on which their countries were founded? How should Japan make amends to Korean "comfort women" sexually enslaved during World War II? Why does South Africa deem it necessary to grant amnesty to whites who tortured and murdered blacks under apartheid? Is Germany's highly praised redress program, which has paid billions of dollars to Jews worldwide, a success, and, as such, an example for others?More generally, is compensation for a historical wrong dangerous "blood money" that allows a nation to wash its hands forever of its responsibility to those it has injured? A rich collection of essays from leading scholars, pundits, activists, and political leaders the world over, many written expressly for this volume, When Sorry Isn't Enough also includes the voices of the victims of some of the world's worst atrocities, thereby providing a panoramic perspective on an international controversy often marked more by heat than reason.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Caribbean Nations to Seek Reparations, Putting Price on Damage of Slavery - Castle, Stephen (The New York Times, 2013)
Fourteen countries plan to compile an inventory of the harm caused by the slave trade and then demand an apology and reparations from the former colonial powers Britain, France and the Netherlands.
Keywords: Antigua and Barbuda; Caribbean Area; Castle; Stephen; France; Great Britain; Haiti; Netherlands; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Reparations; Slavery

Guam World War II War Claims: A Legislative History - Guampedia.com (2019)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

UK to compensate Kenya's Mau Mau torture victims - Press Association (The Guardian, 2013)
William Hague says payments totalling £19.9m represent 'full and final settlement' of action brought by five victims of torture
Keywords: Africa; Foreign policy; Kenya; Law; Mau Mau; Politics; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Torture; UK news; William Hague; World news

History - The Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany (Claims Conference, 2011)
A history of the Claims Conference since its founding in 1951 and the formation of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

La "cultura de la memoria": problemas y reflexiones - Waldman, Gilda M. (Política y cultura, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Study concerning the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms - Boven, Theodoor C. van (UN,, 1993)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies : - United Nations (UN,, 2004)
DAA Highlights key issues and lessons learned from the Organization's experiences in the promotion of justice and the rule of law in conflict and post-conflict societies. Provides details on i) strengthening the rule of law and transitional justice in the wake of conflict; ii) articulating a common language of justice for UN; iii) basing assistance on international norms and standards; iv) identifying the role of UN peace operations; v) assessing national needs and capacities; vi) supporting domestic reform constituencies; vii) recognizing the political context; viii) embracing integrated and complementary approaches; ix) filling a rule of law vacuum; x) developing national justice systems; xi) learning lessons from the ad hoc criminal tribunals; xii) supporting the role of the International Criminal Court; xiii) facilitating truth telling; xiv) vetting the public service; xv) delivering reparations; xvi) coordinating our efforts; and xvii) building our roster of experts. Also includes recommendations.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Rule-of-law tools for post-conflict states: archives (United Nations, 2015)
OCLC: ocn906197697
Keywords: Archival resources; Archives; Crimes against humanity; Law and legislation; Postwar reconstruction; Public records; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Rule of law; Transitional justice

Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Prosecution Initiatives - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (United Nations, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Políticas públicas de reparación en España. La ley 52/2007 sobre memoria histórica en relación a la identificación y localización de las víctimas desaparecidas durante la Guerra Civil y la dictadura - Turrión García, María José (Alcores: revista de historia contemporánea, 2013)
Section: Alcores: revista de historia contemporánea
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal: Nuremberg, 14 November 1945 - 1 October 1946 - International Military Tribunal Nuremberg (International Military Tribunal Nuremberg, 1947)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Archiving Challenges in Africa: The Case of Post-Conflict Liberia - Proscovia, Svärz (IASA Journal: International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives, 2009)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Archives, records, and power: The making of modern memory - Schwartz, Joan M.; Cook, Terry (Archival Science, 2002)
This article serves as the general introduction by the guest editors to the first of two thematic issues of Archival Science that will explore the theme, "archives, records, and power." Archives as institutions and records as documents are generally seen by academic and other users, and by society generally, as passive resources to be .exploited for various historical and cultural purposes. Historians since the mid-nineteenth century, in pursuing the new scientific history, needed an archive that was a neutral repositories of facts. Until very recently, archivists obliged by extolling their own professional myth of impartiality, neutrality, and objectivity. Yet archives are established by the powerful to protect or enhance their position in society. Through archives, the past is controlled. Certain stories are privileged and others marginalized. And archivists are an integral part of this story-telling. In the design of record-keeping systems, in the appraisal and selection of a tiny fragment of all possible records to enter the archive, in approaches to subsequent and ever-changing description and preservation of the archive, and in its patterns of communication and use, archivists continually reshape, reinterpret, and reinvent the archive. This represents enormous power over memory and identity, over the fundamental ways in which society seeks evidence of what its core values are and have been, where it has come from, and where it is going. Archives, then, are not passive storehouses of old stuff', but active sites where social power is negotiated, contested, confirmed. The power of archives, records, and archivists should no longer remain naturalized or denied, but opened to vital debate and transparent accountability.
Keywords: Archival theory; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; archives and power relationships; identity formation; representation and reality; social memory

Transitional justice: how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes - Kritz, Neil J. (United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995)
Keywords: Crimes against humanity; Criminal justice; Administration of; Political crimes and offenses; Political persecution; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

50 Jahre Zentrale Stelle in Ludwigsburg. Ein Erfahrungsbericht über die letzten zweieinhalb Jahrzehnte - Schrimm, Kurt; Riedel, Joachim (Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, 2008)
Vorspann Die Zentrale Stelle in Ludwigsburg ist das Herzstück der justiziellen Ahndung von NSVerbrechen. 1958 gegründet, spielte die einzigartige Institution bei der Einleitung fast aller großen Prozesse eine wichtige Rolle. Der jetzige Leiter und sein Stellvertreter ziehen hier Bilanz und blicken dabei vor allem auf die letzten 25 Jahre zurück, in denen die Zentrale Stelle dazu überging, umfassende eigenständige Ermittlungen im In- und Ausland durchzuführen – und dabei immer wieder beachtliche Erfolge verbuchen konnte.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory - Sanford, George (Routledge, 2005)
The Soviet massacre of Polish prisoners of war at Katyn and in other camps in 1940 was one of the most notorious incidents of the Second World War. The truth about the massacres was long suppressed, both by the Soviet Union, and also by the United States and Britain who wished to hold together their wartime alliance with the Soviet Union. This informative book examines the details of this often overlooked event, shedding light on what took place especially in relation to the massacres at l
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 16 December 2005 - Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law - United Nations (United Nations, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Report of the Special Representative of the SecretaryGeneral on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises - Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework - Ruggie, John (United Nations, 2011)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Derecho a la Verdad y Derecho Internacional en relación con graves violaciones de los Derechos Humanos - Rodríguez, Jorge (Berg Institute, 2017)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

From Polders to Postmodernism: A Concise History of Archival Theory - Ridener, John; Cook, Terry (Litwin Books, 2009)
From Polders to Postmodernism is a broad ranging history of the conception and development of the theories that have guided archivists in their work from the late 19th through the early 21st centuries. Narrated through the controversial thread of archival appraisal theory, the book examines how archivists have engaged with theory through the tension between keeping records that reflect objective history "as it happened" and subjective decision making in the archive. Through an interpretive reading of archival theory, distinct periods emerge, with each paradigm contributing unique responses to difficult archival, historical, and theoretical contexts.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Los dominicanos hijos de haitianos, en el limbo entre dos sentencias - Primera, Maye (El País, 2013)
La sentencia que niega la nacionalidad a los descendientes de 'sin papeles' obvia un fallo de 2005 de la Corte Interamericana
Keywords: América; Caribe; Demografía; Derechos humanos; Inmigración; Inmigrantes; Latinoamérica; Migración; Política migración; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Regularización inmigrantes; República Dominicana; Sociedad

Medio millón de apátridas por una sentencia del Supremo dominicano - Primera, Maye (El País, 2013)
La Comunidad del Caribe ha criticado el fallo y amenaza con no incorporar a República Dominicana como miembro pleno del grupo
Keywords: América; Caribe; Demografía; Haití; Inmigración irregular; Latinoamérica; Migración; Política migración; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; República Dominicana; Sociedad

ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS Housing and property restitution in the context of the return of refugees and internally displaced persons - Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio (United Nations, 2005)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

El valor probatorio del documento de archivo en los procesos judiciales - Peterson, Trudy Huskamp (Tabula: revista de archivos de Castilla y León, 2011)
Section: Tabula: revista de archivos de Castilla y León
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Les archives de la défense des droits humains en Amérique latine : Chili, Argentine, Pérou - Pérotin Dumon, Anne (Gazette des archives, 2007)
Cet article explique l’émergence, les caractères et la valeur d’un ensemble documentaire propre au XXe siècle, tel qu’il se constitue en Amérique latine lorsque des organismes de défense des droits de l’Homme surgissent de la société civile pour défendre les victimes et dénoncer, au plan du droit, les graves infractions qui sont commises, dans les pays en proie à la violence politique. Son propos est centré sur trois pays où ce mouvement s’est particulièrement illustré. Il rappelle d’abord dans quelles circonstances associations de victimes, mouvements militant pour la cause des droits humains et organisations non gouvernementales apparaissent. Sont ensuite examinées leurs formes d’organisation et d’action, et les deux grandes catégories de documents qu’ils produisent – d’investigation et de communication – découlant de leurs deux fonctions – défendre et dénoncer. Enfin comment, avec la transition démocratique, leurs documents acquièrent un statut d’archives proprement dit et sont utilisés comme preuves avant de susciter, depuis peu, un intérêt comme patrimoine.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Mechanisms complementing prosecution - Olson, Laura (Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge/International Review of the Red Cross (IRRC), 2002)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The advance of universal justice - Ollé Sesé, Manuel (International Federation for Human Rights, 2009)
The road map for limiting the practice of universal justice in Spain is a sad reality. The Spanish Congress has just approved a proposal to reduce universal justice to cases where the people presumed responsible are on Spanish soil or there are Spanish victims, and either way, only when an international court or the country where the crime was committed are not
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

L'identification Des Citoyens: Naissance De L'état Civil Républicain - Noiriel, Gérard (Genèses, 1993)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Touchstones: Considering the Relationship between Memory and Archives - Millar, Laura (Archivaria, 2006)
This paper considers the relationship between memory and archives by exploring the concepts of individual and collective memory and by examining the processes involved with creating, capturing, storing, and retrieving memories. The author considers the metaphor of archives as memory and relates our perception of memory to our understanding of the creation, preservation, and use of records and archives. She demonstrates that individual and collective memory represent only a fragment of life events and she reflects on the emotional, temporal, and political realities that affect what we remember and how. She concludes that records and archives are not in themselves “memories” but only touchstones upon which memories may be retrieved, preserved, and articulated. RÉSUMÉCe texte examine le lien entre la mémoire et les archives en explorant les concepts de la mémoire individuelle et collective et en analysant les processus associés à la création, la saisie, la sauvegarde et le repérage des souvenirs. L’auteure sonde la métaphore des archives comme mémoire, puis elle lie notre perception de la mémoire à une connaissance de la création, de la préservation et de l’usage des documents et des archives. Elle montre que la mémoire individuelle et collective ne représente qu’un fragment des événements d’une vie donnée et elle considère les réalités émotives, temporelles et politiques qui influent sur ce dont on se souvient et comment l’on y parvient. Elle conclue que les documents et les archives ne sont pas d’euxmêmes des « souvenirs », mais qu’ils sont plutôt des balises sur lesquels l’on peut retrouver, préserver et articuler des souvenirs.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Légitimité et Légalité. Considérations (sur la Loi et la Justice) à l’image de deux grands procès politiques - Mateva, Milena (Université de Neuchâtel, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Teaching an Old Genre New Tricks: The Diary on the Internet - Mcneill, Laurie (Biography, 2003)
This article examines the diary's transformation from print culture practice to online phenomenon, considering the implications of this change for the diary as a literary genre and as life writing. This discussion explores the challenges the online diary represents to traditional concepts of the genre as private and monologic, investigating the ways in which online diarists attract readers, build communities, and create identities in cyberspace.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

La Regie de l'Enregistrement et des Domaines aux Xviiie et Xixe Siecles : Etude Historique - Massaloux, Jean-Paul (Librairie Droz, 1989)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Deaths in Wars and Conflicts in the 20th Century - Leitenberg, Milton (Cornell University, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Arresting Nazi spies in Vichy France (1940–42) - Kitson, Simon (Intelligence and National Security, 2000)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Tacit narratives: The meanings of archives - Ketelaar, Eric (Archival Science, 2001)
Archivists and historians usually consider archives as repositories of historical sources and the archivist as a neutral custodian. Sociologists and anthropologists see "the archive" also as a system of collecting, categorizing, and exploiting memories. Archivists are hesitantly acknowledging their role in shaping memories. I advocate that archival fonds, archival documents, archival institutions, and archival systems contain tacit narratives which must be deconstructed in order to understand the meanings of archives.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Archives of the People, by the People, for the People - Evans, Max (The American Archivist, 2007)
Archivists today are caught between an expanding volume of records and a growing public expectation that every page in every document is online and indexed. With so many records and so few resources to provide on-demand access to them, the problem seems intractable. More money alone is not the answer; larger appropriations or donations cannot solve this problem. Instead, archivists must fundamentally shift the way they think about their roles and develop alternative means and methods for doing archival work.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Access to archives - A handbook of guidelines for implementation of Recommendation No R(2000)13 on a European policy on access to archives - Kecskeméti, Charles; Székely, Iván (Council of Europe, 2005)
In the early 1990s, when Europe ceased to be divided in opposing political blocs, the Council of Europe concluded that access to archives was one of the key issues to be addressed in. order to fortify democracy throughout the continent. Intensive, in-depth preparation led to the drafting of Recommendation No. R (2000) 13 on a European Policy on Access to Archives, the first intergovernmental standard in this field.The recommendation is motivated by the ethical conviction that knowledge of the past constitutes a human right and that in a democracy citizens are entitled to access to an unbiased presentation of their history based on authentic sources preserved in archives.This handbook explains the principles that should govern access policy and practice in the 21st century, summarises the main findings of a pan-European survey on the situation regarding access to archives and formulates a set of guidelines for the implementation of the recommendation intended for civil servants and decision makers, archival authorities and archivists, the scholarly community and civil organizations.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Archiving justice: conceptualizing the archives of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia - Kaye, David (Archival Science, 2014)
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) will complete its proceedings over the coming years, leaving behind an enormous collection of records. The ICTY archive provides a record of conviction and acquittal, prosecution case and defense response – a vast series of contested facts and arguments. The ICTY winds down with a decidedly mixed reputation, especially among the communities of the Balkans, doing damage to the already-discredited idea of a Tribunal capable of aiding the processes of reconciliation. And yet the UN still speaks of the reconciliatory purposes the ICTY archives may serve. Pursuing reconciliation, however, sets up the archive for failure. It would be better for those establishing the archives to focus on other, attainable goals, taking into account Martha Minow’s caution against judicial records that merely “speak for themselves” (1998). This essay provides historical context for the development of the ICTY archives, outlining its two decades of work, and emphasizes the political context from and into which the archives will emerge.
Keywords: A&DwP website; Balkans; International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY); International criminal courts; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Truth and reconciliation

Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 - Judt, Tony (Penguin Books, 2006)
Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize • Winner of the Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award • One of the New York Times' Ten Best Books of the Year“Impressive . . . Mr. Judt writes with enormous authority.” —The Wall Street Journal“Magisterial . . . It is, without a doubt, the most comprehensive, authoritative, and yes, readable postwar history.” —The Boston GlobeAlmost a decade in the making, this much-anticipated grand history of postwar Europe from one of the world's most esteemed historians and intellectuals is a singular achievement. Postwar is the first modern history that covers all of Europe, both east and west, drawing on research in six languages to sweep readers through thirty-four nations and sixty years of political and cultural change-all in one integrated, enthralling narrative. Both intellectually ambitious and compelling to read, thrilling in its scope and delightful in its small details, Postwar is a rare joy. Judt's book, Ill Fares the Land, republished in 2021 featuring a new preface by bestselling author of Between the World and Me and The Water Dancer, Ta-Nehisi Coates.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Lutter contre l'impunité. Dix questions pour comprendre et pour agir - Joinet, Louis (La Découverte, 2002)
Depuis les années 1990, il devient enfin envisageable de juger les responsables contemporains de violations massives des droits de l'homme : la pression des sociétés civiles a permis la création de tribunaux ad hoc (ex-Yougoslavie et Rwanda), la mise en place prochaine d'une Cour pénale internat...
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Records Management Code of Practice 2021 - A guide to the management of health and care records - NHS England (NHS England, 2021)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century - Huntington, Samuel P. (University of Oklahoma Press, 1993)
Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred.Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues.Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914-1991 - Hobsbawm, Eric (Vintage, 1996)
Dividing the century into the Age of Catastrophe, 1914–1950, the Golden Age, 1950–1973, and the Landslide, 1973–1991, Hobsbawm marshals a vast array of data into a volume of unparalleled inclusiveness, vibrancy, and insight, a work that ranks with his classics The Age of Empire and The Age of Revolution. In the short century between 1914 and 1991, the world has been convulsed by two global wars that swept away millions of lives and entire systems of government. Communism became a messianic faith and then collapsed ignominiously. Peasants became city dwellers, housewives became workers—and, increasingly leaders. Populations became literate even as new technologies threatened to make print obsolete. And the driving forces of history swung from Europe to its former colonies.Includes 32 pages of photos.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Is There Room for Archives in the Postmodern World? - Heald, Carolyn (The American Archivist, 1996)
This extended think-piece begins by exploring the late twentieth-century philosophical trend of postmodernism, and what its fragmented, decontextualized world-view means for archives. Such a position, as taken up by some historians, posits the absence of coherence, the death of grand historical narratives, and the supremacy of relativity. Consideration of the postmodern serves as a jumping-off point for an exploration of the nature of records, and the mission of the archival profession to furnish an understanding of the documentary evidence of past societies. The discussion leads full circle to situating archivists within their own (postmodern) society and explores how current trends in appraisal and description reflect present societal concerns. Ultimately, the article concludes that there is room for archives and archivists in the postmodern world, and that archivists, with their unique perspective on reading/deconstructing the documentary traces of society, are ideally suited to make sense of it.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Unspeakable Truths: Transitional Justice and the Challenge of Truth Commissions - Hayner, Priscilla B. (Routledge, 2010)
In a sweeping review of forty truth commissions, Priscilla Hayner delivers a definitive exploration of the global experience in official truth-seeking after widespread atrocities. When Unspeakable Truths was first published in 2001, it quickly became a classic, helping to define the field of truth commissions and the broader arena of transitional justice. This second edition is fully updated and expanded, covering twenty new commissions formed in the last ten years, analyzing new trends, and offering detailed charts that assess the impact of truth commissions and provide comparative information not previously available.Placing the increasing number of truth commissions within the broader expansion in transitional justice, Unspeakable Truths surveys key developments and new thinking in reparations, international justice, healing from trauma, and other areas. The book challenges many widely-held assumptions, based on hundreds of interviews and a sweeping review of the literature. This book will help to define how these issues are addressed in the future.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Claiming Less, Delivering More: A Critique of Positivist Formulations on Archives in South Africa - Harris, Verne (Archivaria, 1997)
Num Pages: 132-141 Place: Ottawa, Canada
Keywords: 19th century; Apartheid; Archivists; Government archives; History–History of North And South America; Library And Information Sciences; Philosophy; Positivism; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Society

El Archivo Histórico de la Policía Nacional de Guatemala, en la encrucijada - González Quintana, Antonio (Archivamos: Boletín ACAL, 2019)
El descubrimiento y posterior proceso de recuperación del Archivo Histórico de la Policía Nacional de Guatemala supone una de las mayores experiencias exitosas de mayor alcance en América Latina en el uso de los archivos como instrumentos de apoyo a la defensa de los derechos humanos y a la construcción de los procesos de memoria histórica. pero la situación en la que hoy se encuentran los documentos producidos por la Policía Nacional entre 1881 y 1997 puede definirse claramente como de encrucijada.
Section: Archivamos: Boletín ACAL
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

La experiencia del Archivo Histórico de la Policía Nacional de Guatemala (AHPN) como referente del uso de los archivos en defensa de los derechos humanos - González Quintana, Antonio (Historia, trabajo y sociedad, 2019)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Documentos sin fronteras para un justicia universal - González Quintana, Antonio (Tabula: revista de archivos de Castilla y León, 2011)
Section: Tabula: revista de archivos de Castilla y León
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

La política archivística del Gobierno español y la ausencia de gestión del pasado desde el comienzo de la transición - Quintana, Antonio González (Hispania nova, Revista de Historia Contemporánea, 2007)
Most of political parties represented at the Spanish Parliament agreed, after Franco’s death, not to face the recent past. From the beginning of the Spanish political transition has existed neither a policy of memory nor a real archival policy regarding that subject. The management of the records produced by D.N.S.D. (National Delegation of Documentary Services, the information agency of Franco regime in Salamanca), was only focused on improving historical researches. The archives of military courts, used for massive civilian repression in ther forties, thirty years after continue being the biggest gap in Spanish archival legislation. No measures have been adopted to provide accountability about Human Rights violations or to facilitate the spreading of compensations for victims of repression.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

To Remember and Forget: Archives, Memory, and Culture - Foote, Kenneth E. (The American Archivist, 1990)
The idea of archives as collective memory is sometimes employed as a metaphor for discussing the social and cultural role of archives. It is argued here that the idea is more than a metaphor and is supported by theories that would view collections of documents and material artifacts as means of extending the temporal and spatial range of communication. Archives, along with other communicational resources such as oral and ritual tradition, help to transfer information–and thereby sustain memory–from generation to generation. Two examples illustrate the interrelationship of archives and memory within this broadened view of communication and culture. The first arises from attempts to find ways to warn future generations of the location of radioactive waste repositories. The second revolves around pressure to efface from cultural landscapes evidence of tragic events that people wish to forget.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Olympe De Gouges - Faucheux, Michel (GALLIMARD, 2017)
"Femme, réveille-toi !". Comment faire entendre sa voix en ce XVIIIe siècle qui grouille de paroles alors que grandit le silence divin ? Quel langage trouver pour avoir le sentiment d'être soi ? Comment exister à ce moment où la politique devient un théâtre de l'idéal mais aussi de la cruauté ? Comment, en somme, faire en sorte que "si la femme a le droit de monter sur l'échafaud", elle puisse aussi avoir le droit de "monter à la tribune" ? Voici quelques-unes des questions auxquelles tente de répondre cette biographie de Marie Gouze, dite Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793), auteur d'une oeuvre essentielle comprenant pièces de théâtre et écrits politiques, dont la célèbre Déclaration des droits de la femme et de la citoyenne.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The "European Network of Official Authorities in Charge of the Secret Police Files”: A Reader on the Legal Foundations, Structures and Activities (BStU, 2014)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Obstacles to the access, use and transfer of information from archives: a RAMP study - UNESCO Digital Library - Duchein, Michel (Unesco, 1983)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Death Squad Diary: Looking into the Secret Archives of Guatemala’s Bureaucracy of Murder - Doyle, Kate (Harper’s Magazine, 1999)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence - de Greiff, Pablo (United Nations, 2014)
The Spanish Civil War and the 40 years of dictatorship that followed left a colossal aftermath in terms of victims of serious human rights and humanitarian law violations, including executions, torture, arbitrary detentions, disappearances, forced labour for prisoners and exile.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Political Effects: Trust in Government - Roman, David (Lustration and Transitional Justice: Personnel Systems in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland., 2011)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Chapter 2 - Archival institutions - Cunningham, Adrian (Archives: Recordkeeping in Society Topics in Australasian Library and Information Studies, 2005)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

El derecho de reparación a las víctimas en el derecho internacional : un estudio comparativo entre el derecho internacional de responsabilidad estatal y los principios básicos de reparación de víctimas de derechos humanos - Cruz, Luis M. (Revista de Derecho Político, 2010)
En este artículo se analizan los textos más importantes en el ámbito de reparación a las víctimas en el ámbito internacional y que reflejan las características esenciales tanto del derecho internacional de responsabilidad estatal como del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Por un lado, los Artículos sobre la Responsabilidad del Estado por hechos internacionalmente ilícitos, adoptados por la Comisión de Derecho Internacional de las Naciones Unidas en 2001. Por otro lado, los Principios y Directrices Básicos sobre el Derecho de las Víctimas de Violaciones Manifiestas de las Normas Internacionales de Derechos Humanos y de Violaciones Graves del Derecho Internacional Humanitario a Interponer Recursos y Obtener Reparaciones, aprobados por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en 2005. Estos textos articulan, cada uno en su ámbito, aquellos principios que han sido aplicados en el los tribunales internacionales y que gozan de un amplio consenso en el derecho internacional. El objetivo del artículo es identificar los elementos comunes así como los elementos característicos de cada uno de ellos, en orden a mostrar sus logros y deficiencias a la hora de reparar a las víctimas de violaciones de derechos humanos.
Number: 77
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; derecho a una reparación; human rights violations; reparación; reparation; right to a remedy; victims; violaciones de derechos humanos; víctimas

Selected Themes in the Literature on Memory and Their Pertinence to Archives - Craig, Barbara L. (The American Archivist, 2002)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

What is Past is Prologue: A History of Archival Ideas Since 1898, and the Future Paradigm Shift - Cook, Terry (Archivaria, 1997)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Informe sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en la República Dominicana - CIDH (Organización de los Estados Americanos)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

El Caso de España contra las dictaduras chilena y argentina: Los documentos del juez Garzón y la audiencia nacional - Maruja, Torres (Planeta, 1998)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Vers un droit d'accès à l'information publique: les avancées récentes des normes et des pratiques - Canavaggio, Perrine (Unesco, 2014)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The United Nations Set of Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary - Haldemann, Frank; Unger, Thomas (Oxford University Press, 2018)
The fight against impunity has become a growing concern of the international community. Updated in 2005, the UN Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights Through Action to Combat Impunity is the fruit of several years of study, developed under the aegis of the UN Commission on Human Rights and then affirmed by the Human Rights Council. These Principles are today widely accepted as constituting an authoritative reference point for efforts in the fight against impunity for gross human rights abuses and serious violations of international humanitarian law. As a comprehensive attempt to codify universal accountability norms, the UN Set of Principles marks a significant step forward in the debate on the obligation of states to combat impunity in its various forms. Bringing together leading experts in the field, this volume provides comprehensive academic commentary of the 38 principles. The book is a perfect companion to the document, setting out the text of the Principles alongside detailed analysis, as well as a full introduction and a guide to the relevant literature and case law. The commentary advances debates and clarifies complex legal issues, making it an essential resource for legal academics, students, and practitioners working in fields such as human rights, international criminal law, and transitional justice.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Past That Archives Keep: Memory, History, and the Preservation of Archival Records - Brothman, Brien (Archivaria, 2001)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Limits of Limits: Derridean Deconstruction and the Archival Institution - Brothman, Brien (Archivaria, 1993)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

A Paper Monument: The History of the Arolsen Archive - Borggräfe, Henning; Höschler, Christian; Panek, Isabel; Arolsen Archives (Bad Arolsen, 2019)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Transformation: the Czech experience - People in Need (Organization) (People in Need, 2006)
OCLC: ocn269412888
Keywords: 1989-1992; 1993-; Czech Republic; Czechoslovakia; Democratization; Economic policy; Politics and government; Post-communism; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Les Archives nationales d'Haïti : près de deux siècles d'histoire, un nouveau départ - Bertrand, Jean-Wilfrid (Gazette des archives, 1988)
Das Staatsarchiv von Haiti. Verschleuderung der Archivbestànde, keinerlei Fachgesetzgebung vor 1860, dann unzurei-chende Durchfiihrungsbestimmungen, mehrfacher Wechsel des mit der Aufsicht betrauten Ministeriums und schliesslich Beschrànkung auf die Rolle eines Standesamts : das sind die vom Staatsarchiv von Haiti bis 1983 durchgemachten Widrigkeiteri. Seit diesem Zeitpunkt haben eine von Grund auf unternommene Neuorganisierung und die Einsetzung einer neuen Direktion die neuerliche Instandsetzung und die teilweise Neueinrichtung der Ôrtlichkeiten, die Verkùndung einer neuen Archivgesetzgebung (1984), ein Anwachse des Jahreshaushalts des Staatsarchivs um 75 %, eine hôhere Einstufung der Ausbildung des Personals, die Erôffnung einer Restaurierungswerkstatt (1987), den Beginn der Ordnung der Bestànde und der Aufnahme der Urkunden auf Mikrofiches sowie eine Politik, die landes-wie weltweit Interesse fur dieses Staatsarchiv wachrufen soll, gestattet. Ausdehnung der Baulichkeiten, Erôffnung eines Mikrobildlaboratoriums, Ausbildungsprogramme fur Archivare, Niederlassung ausser-halb der Hauptstadt, Werbung fur die Uberlassung von Privatarchiven finden unter den Vorhaben fur die nàchsten Jahre Platz.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms : - Bassiouni, M. Cherif (UN,, 2000)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law - Bassiouni, M. (Springer, 1999)
In this revised edition, Professor Bassiouni persuasively establishes the legal validity of the Nuremberg Charter and describes the evolution of crimes against humanity' from 1945 to the 1998 ICC Statute. The book's comprehensive historical and legal analysis starts with the origins of this crime in the international regulation of armed conflicts and covers the Nuremberg, Tokyo and Allied Prosecutions after World War II, and subsequent national prosecutions, as well as the Statutes of the ICTY, ICTR and their jurisprudence, and the Statute of the ICC. The Nuremberg Charter first established crimes against humanity' in positive international criminal law, but it raised lingering legal issues. The book examines the ten different international legal formulations which were developed at that time, particularly their overlap with genocide and war crimes, and sorts out the confusion regarding the legal characteristics of this crime. The meticulous and thorough analysis of all relevant legal issues, many of which are not covered elsewhere, includes: principles of legality, criminal responsibility for decision-makers and others, command responsibility, obedience to superior orders and other defences, specific contents and their counterpart in national laws, policy considerations, and the applicability of this crime to non-State actors. The wealth of information and detailed discussion of international and national prosecutions and their failures make a compelling case for more effective enforcement in the future. The author brings to this book his well-known scholarship and unique practical experiences as Chairman of the UN Commission that investigated these crimes in the former Yugoslavia, andas Chairman of the ICC's Drafting Committee in Rome. The breadth and depth of this exhaustively documented book makes it the definitive authority on crimes against humanity'.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

De cóndores y jueces: reflexiones archivísticas sobre una investigación judicial - Barrera, Giulia (Tábula, 2011)
El artículo aborda algunas de las cuestiones archivísticas que aparecieron durante una investigación judicial realizada por el Ministerio público de Roma (Italia) sobre las violaciones de derechos humanos en Sudamérica en los años 1970. Concretamente, la investigación se centró en el asesinato de algunos ciudadanos italo-argentinos e italo-uruguayos, por, posiblemente, agentes secretos que pertenecieron al Sistema de Cóndor. El trabajo aborda tres puntos diferente - aunque interrelacionados-: (1) muestra como la justicia transnacional conduce a la construcción de archivos de procesos complejos, de naturaleza internacional, y a conflictos internacionales y locales sobre la categoría legal de la prueba documental; (2) argumenta que los archivos de procesos celebrados en América, en cuanto a abusos de derechos humanos, deberían ser accesibles a los ciudadanos de los países afectados; (3) sobre la base de la experiencia de la autora como consultora en esta investigación judicial, el texto recalca que la descripción de archivo según las normas profesionales ayuda al trabajo judicial.
Number: 14
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies - Brito, Alexandra Barahona De; Enriquez, Carmen Gonzalez; Aguilar, Paloma (Oxford University Press, 2001)
One of the most important political and ethical issues faced during a political transition from authoritarian or totalitarian to democratic rule is how to deal with legacies of repression. This book explores the important aspect of transitional politics, assessing how Portugal, Spain, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Germany after reunification, Russia, the Southern Cone of Latin America and Central America, as well as South Africa, have confronted legacies of repression.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil - Arendt, Hannah (Viking Press, 1963)
"While living in Argentina in 1960, Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann was kidnapped and smuggled to Israel where he was put on trial for crimes against humanity. The New Yorker magazine sent Hannah Arendt to cover the trial. While covering the technical aspects of the trial, Arendt also explored the wider themes inherent in the trial, such as the nature of justice, the behavior of the Jewish leadership during the Nazi Régime, and, most controversially, the nature of Evil itself. Far from being evil incarnate, as the prosecution painted Eichmann, Arendt maintains that he was an average man, a petty bureaucrat interested only in furthering his career, and the evil he did came from the seductive power of the totalitarian state and an unthinking adherence to the Nazi cause. Indeed, Eichmann's only defense during the trial was "I was just following orders."
Google-Books-ID: uA1oAAAAMAAJ
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Archivos y derechos humanos - Alberch i Fugueras, Ramon Alberch i (Trea, 2008)
Google-Books-ID: EmVrnQAACAAJ
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Conference ICA Adelaide 2019 - International Council on Archives (ica.org)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Contribution of the United Nations system as a whole to the advancement of the business and human rights agenda and the dissemination and implementation of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights - Human Rights Council (United Nations, 2012)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Arxivers - Arxivers.org (arxivers)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Archives of the security services of former repressive regimes - Quintana, Antonio González (Unesco, 1997)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Pinheiro Principles: United Nations Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons - Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, 2005)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Truth commission - Hayner, Priscilla B.
truth commission, an official body established to investigate a series of human rights violations, war crimes, or other serious abuses that took place over many years. Truth commissions aim to identify the causes and consequences of abuses, which may have been committed by repressive regimes or by armed groups. They conclude with a final report, including recommendations for reform to prevent such abuses from being repeated. The first well-known truth commission, known as the National Commission on the Disappeared, was established in Argentina in 1983. Others were soon established in Africa, Asia, and elsewhere in Latin America. It was not
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Encyclopedia Britannica - Britannica
Explore the fact-checked online encyclopedia from Encyclopaedia Britannica with hundreds of thousands of objective articles, biographies, videos, and images from experts.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Torture in Brazil: A Shocking Report on the Pervasive Use of Torture by Brazilian Military Governments, 1964-1979, Secretly Prepared by the Archiodese of São Paulo - Brazil Archdiocese of São Paulo (University of Texas Press, 1998)
Winner, A Choice Outstanding Academic BookFrom 1964 until 1985, Brazil was ruled by a military regime that sanctioned the systematic use of torture in dealing with its political opponents. The catalog of what went on during that grim period was originally published in Portuguese as Brasil: Nunca Mais (Brazil: Never Again) in 1985.The volume was based on the official documentation kept by the very military that perpetrated the horrific acts. These extensive documents include military court proceedings of actual trials, secretly photocopied by lawyers associated with the Catholic Church and analyzed by a team of researchers. Their daring project—known as BNM for Brasil: Nunca Mais—compiled more than 2,700 pages of testimony by political prisoners documenting close to three hundred forms of torture.The BNM project proves conclusively that torture was an essential part of the military justice system and that judicial authorities were clearly aware of the use of torture to extract confessions. Still, it took more than a decade after the publication of Brasil: Nunca Mais for the armed forces to admit publicly that such torture had ever taken place. Torture in Brazil, the English version of the book re-edited here, serves as a timely reminder of the role of Brazil's military in past repression.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Brasil Nunca Mais - um Relato para a História - 5ª Edição - Arns, Cardeal; Paulo Evaristo, D. (Vozes, 1985)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 2006/1, no.81 - L’Argentine de Perón à Kirchner 1973-2003 - La contemporaine (Bibliotheque de Documentation Contemporaine, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

ISO 16363:2012 Space data and information transfer systems — Audit and certification of trustworthy digital repositories - ISO (ISO, 2012)
ISO 16363:2012 defines a recommended practice for assessing the trustworthiness of digital repositories. It is applicable to the entire range of digital repositories. ISO 16363:2012 can be used as a basis for certification.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

solution adopted by the Human Rights Council - 18/7 Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence - Human Rights Council (United Nations, 2011)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013 [on the report of the Third Committee (A/68/456/Add.2)] 68/165. Right to the truth - United Nations (United Nations, 2014)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Right to the truth - Report of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights - Human Rights Council (United Nations, 2009)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

UN Human Rights Council: Right to the Truth, Report of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (United Nations, 2007)
Fifth session Item 2 of the provisional agenda
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Study on the Right to the Truth, Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights - Commission on Human Rights (2006)
Sixty-second session Item 17 of the provisional agenda
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Human Rights Council. Decision 2/105. Right to the Truth - Commission on Human Rights (United Nations, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Human Rights Resolution 2005/66: Right to the Truth - Commission on Human Rights (United Nations, 2005)
Adopted without a vote. See chap. XVII, E/CN.4/2005/L.10/Add.17
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance - OHCHR (2010)
Entry into force: 23 December 2010, in accordance with article 39(1) which reads as follows: “This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.”. Preamble The States Parties to this Convention,
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

FURTHER PROMOTION AND ENCOURAGEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS, INCLUDING THE PROGRAMME AND METHODS OF WORK OF THE COMMISSION: HUMAN RIGHTS, MASS EXODUSES AND DISPLACED PERSONS - United Nations Economic and Social Council (United Nations, 1998)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Principles of Access to Archives Technical Guidance on Managing Archives with Restrictions - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives, 2014)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action - World Conference on Human Rights (United Nations, 1993)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Case of the “White Van” (Paniagua-Morales et al.) v. Guatemala Judgment of March 8 1998 - Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 1998)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official Documents - Council of Europe Treaty Series - No.205 - Council of Europe (Council of Europe, 2009)
This Convention is the first binding international legal instrument to recognise a general right of access to official documents held by public authorities. Transparency of public authorities is a key feature of good governance and an indicator of whether or not a society is genuinely democratic and pluralist. The right of access to official documents is also essential to the self-development of people and to the exercise of fundamental human rights. It also strengthens public authorities’ legitimacy in the eyes of the public, and its confidence in them. This Convention lays down a right of access to official documents. Limitations on this right are only permitted in order to protect certain interests like national security, defence or privacy. The Convention sets forth the minimum standards to be applied in the processing of requests for access to official documents (forms of and charges for access to official documents), review procedure and complementary measures and it has the flexibility required to allow national laws to build on this foundation and provide even greater access to official documents. A Group of Specialists on Access to Official Documents will monitor the i implementation of this Convention by the Parties.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Privacy Act in brief - Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (priv.gc.ca, 2019)
Personal information, coverage, complaints
Last Modified: 2019-08-23
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development - United Nations (United Nations, 2015)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (elysee.fr, 1789)
Retrouvez l'histoire et le texte intégral de la déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789, citée dans le préambule de la Constitution de la Ve République.
Section: Presidency
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Declaration of the Rights of Woman (September 1791) - De Gouges, Olympe (1791)
Marie Gouze (1748–93) was a self–educated butcher’s daughter from the south of France who, under the name Olympe de Gouges, wrote pamphlets and plays on a variety of issues, including slavery, which she attacked as being founded on greed and blind prejudice. In this pamphlet she provides a declaration of the rights of women to parallel the one for men, thus criticizing the deputies for having forgotten women. She addressed the pamphlet to the Queen, Marie Antoinette, though she also warned the…
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Fury as Bolsonaro orders Brazil army to mark 55th anniversary of military coup - Phillips, Dom (The Guardian, 2019)
President’s instruction that defence ministry must hold ‘appropriate commemorations’ of 21-year military rule sparks outrage
Keywords: Americas; Brazil; Jair Bolsonaro; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; World news

Network of information and counter information on the military regime in Brazil (1964-1985) - Unesco (UNESCO, 2011)
UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in education, the sciences, culture and communication. UNESCO’s programmes contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals defined in Agenda 2030, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015. Serving as a laboratory of ideas, UNESCO helps countries adopt international standards and manages programmes that foster the free flow of ideas and knowledge sharing. In this spirit, it develops educational tools to help people live as global citizens free of hate and intolerance. UNESCO works so that each child and citizen has access to quality education. By promoting cultural heritage and the equal dignity of all cultures, it strengthens bonds among nations. UNESCO fosters scientific programmes and policies that support development and cooperation. UNESCO stands up for freedom of expression, as a fundamental right and a key condition for democracy and development.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The populist rewriting of Polish history is a warning to us all - Flieger, Estera (The Guardian, 2019)
Thirty years after communism ended, Poland’s past is again being manipulated for political motives, says Polish journalist Estera Flieger
Keywords: Europe; European Union; Poland; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Second world war; World news

Clinton Offers His Apologies To Guatemala - Broder, John M. (The New York Times, 1999)
Pres Clinton, in Guatemala on third day of his Central America trip, apologizes for US support of right-wing governments in Guatemala that killed tens of thousands of rebels and Mayan Indians in 36-year civil war; promises US support for reconciliation in Guatemala as well as throughout Central America; makes his apology to gathering of leaders from many sectors of Guatemalan society, including Indians, women, Government officials and representatives of truth commission that issued report in Feb on war (M)
Keywords: CIVIL WAR AND GUERRILLA WARFARE; Clinton; Bill; Economic Conditions and Trends; El Salvador; Guatemala; Guatemala-International Relations-US; INDIANS; AMERICAN; Latin America; Mayans; Politics and Government; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; Social Conditions and Trends; United States International Relations

Nunca Más (Never Again) - Report of CONADEP (National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons) - 1984 - Conadep (1984)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Austerlitz - Sebald, W.G. (Penguin, 2010)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Emergence of Memory: Conversations with W. G. Sebald - Sebald, W. G. (Seven Stories Press, 2010)
When German author W. G. Sebald died in a car accident at the age of fifty-seven, the literary world mourned the loss of a writer whose oeuvre it was just beginning to appreciate. Through published interviews with and essays on Sebald, award-winning translator and author Lynne Sharon Schwartz offers a profound portrait of the writer, who has been praised posthumously for his unflinching explorations of historical cruelty, memory, and dislocation. With contributions from poet, essayist, and translator Charles Simic, New Republic editor Ruth Franklin, Bookworm radio host Michael Silverblatt, and more, The Emergence of Memory offers Sebald’s own voice in interviews between 1997 up to a month before his death in 2001. Also included are cogent accounts of almost all of Sebald’s books, thematically linked to events in the contributors’ own lives.Contributors include Carole Angier, Joseph Cuomo, Ruth Franklin, Michael Hofmann, Arthur Lubow, Tim Parks, Michael Silverblatt, Charles Simic, and Eleanor Wachtel.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

A nation shamed - Jeffries, Stuart (The Guardian, 2004)
Why does France keep making films that glorify the Resistance and gloss over the truth about collaboration? By Stuart Jeffries.
Keywords: Culture; Film; References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Archives of Universal History - Rothschild, Emma (Journal of World History, 2008)
This article looks at early proposals for an international archive, at the different respects in which archives are international or transnational, and at the development since 1946 of the archives of international organizations. It suggests that the history of the UN's involvement with archives is itself a development of historical and even political interest.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

The Condor Years: How Pinochet And His Allies Brought Terrorism To Three Continents - Dinges, John (The New Press, 2005)
A compelling and shocking account? of a brutal campaign of repression in Latin America, based on interviews and previously secret documents (The Miami Herald). Throughout the 1970s, six Latin American governments, led by Chile, formed a military alliance called Operation Condor to carry out kidnappings, torture, and political assassinations across three continents. It was an early ?war on terror? initially encouraged by the CIA?which later backfired on the United States. Hailed by Foreign Affairs as ?remarkable? and ?a major contribution to the historical record,? The Condor Years uncovers the unsettling facts about the secret US relationship with the dictators who created this terrorist organization. Written by award-winning journalist John Dinges and updated to include later developments in the prosecution of Pinochet, the book is a chilling yet dispassionately told history of one of Latin America?s darkest eras. Dinges, himself interrogated in a Chilean torture camp, interviewed participants on both sides and examined thousands of previously secret documents to take the reader inside this underground world of military operatives and diplomats, right-wing spies and left-wing revolutionaries. ?Scrupulous, well-documented.? ?The Washington Post ?Nobody knows what went wrong inside Chile like John Dinges.? ?Seymour Hersh
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Yamoussoukro Declaration on Peace in the Minds of Men - Unesco Congress (Medicine and War, 1990)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

La force du bien - Marek Halter - Halter, Marek (Robert Laffont, 1995)
Il aurait fallu le dire depuis longtemps, le dire haut et fort: en des temps dominés par les lâches et les tueurs, il y eut des individus pour nous permettre de ne pas désespérer de l’humanité, des hommes et des femmes qui n’ont pas hésité à risquer la mort pour sauver des vies. Iréna, polonaise, a sorti du ghetto, à la barbe des Allemands, 2 500 enfants. Berthold, industriel allemand, a entrepris d’embaucher des Juifs dans son usine, les sauvant ainsi des camps de la mort. Des religieuses ont abrité dans les couvents des centaines d’enfants traqués… Voilà sans doute ce que j’aurai découvert à travers mon voyage au pays des Justes: le Bien existe; et cette disposition à la bonté que tout homme peut porter en lui, les pires systèmes totalitaires ne la détruiront jamais. En rendant hommage à ces Justes, en restituant leurs témoignages longtemps passés sous silence, j’ai voulu créer une “mémoire du Bien”. Car le Bien est l’espoir. Et sans espoir on ne peut vivre.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights

Transborder access to data and jurisdiction: Options for further action by the T-CY - Ad-hoc Subgroup on Transborder Access and Jurisdiction (Council of Europe, 2014)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) (Union Europea)
El Tribunal de Justicia vela por que el Derecho de la Unión se aplique de una misma manera en todo el territorio de la UE.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

El derecho al olvido en la jurisprudencia italiana y el Reglamento Europeo de Protección de Datos Personales - Barrera, Giulia (2020)
Inicio Formación y Recursos Jornadas y Congresos Jornadas y Congresos Descarga el programa en pdf Jornadas sobre Inteligencia Artificial y Archivos Código: 2022001JOR Lugar: Facultad de Ciencias de la Documentación, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Fecha: 19 y 20 de octubre de 2022 Entidad organizadora: Archiveros Españoles en la Función Pública (AEFP) Entidad colaboradora: Facultad de […]
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

La protección de los datos personales | Fichas temáticas sobre la Unión Europea | Parlamento Europeo - Consejo de Europa (2022)
Información sobre la protección de los datos personales. Las fichas técnicas ofrecen una visión de conjunto de la integración europea y del papel del Parlamento Europeo.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

What You Need To Know About Cloud Laws and Regulations - Vlajin, Branko (Cloudwards, 2018)
Storing your files in the cloud means that you're placing them outside of the laws and regulations you may be used to. Different countries have very different ideas about how data should be treated; in this article we go over some of the most important differences between countries and tries to make sense of cloud law.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT - Docket No. 14‐42‐cv ACLU v. Clapper - United States Court of Appeals (United States Court of Appeals, 2014)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Ley Federal de Protección de Datos Personales en Posesión de los Particulares - Camara De Diputados Del H. Congreso De La Union (Estados Unidos Mexicanos, 2010)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS CASO ESCHER Y OTROS VS. BRASIL SENTENCIA DE 20 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2009 - Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, 2009)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2016 - Informe Anual 2016 - Lanza, Edison (OAS, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Red de transparencia y acceso a la información - Red de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información (Red de transparencia y acceso a la información)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance - Necessary & Proportionate (Necessary & Proportionate, 2013)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

INFORME ANUAL DE LA COMISIÓN INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 2012 - Informe Anual 2013. Informe de la Relatoría Especial para la Libertad de Expresión - Botero, Catalina (Organización de los Estados Americanos, 2013)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

La contratación de servicios de cloud computing: movimientos internacionales de datos y gestión de riesgos de privacidad y seguridad - Arenas, Nathaly Rey (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Managing cloud computing services in the United Nations system - Callejas, Jorge T. Flores; Dumitriu, Petru (United Nations, 2019)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

La privacidad en el entorno del Cloud computing - Villarino Marzo, Jorge (Universitat Abat Oliba CEU, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Privilegios e Inmunidades de los Organismos Especializados - Naciones Unidas (Naciones Unidas, 1947)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Prerrogativas e Inmunidades de las Naciones Unidas - Naciones Unidas (Naciones Unidas, 1946)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Gestión de los servicios de computación en la nube en el sistema de las Naciones Unidas - Flores Callejas, Jorge; Dumitriu (Naciones Unidas, 2019)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Directrices para proyectos de digitalización de colecciones y fondos de dominio público, en particular para aquellos custodiados en bibliotecas y archivos - Ministerio de Cultura (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 2002)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

La gestión del documento electrónico - Pretel, Gerardo Bustos (Wolters Kluwer, 2018)
Autoría: Gerardo Bustos Pretel. Editor: Wolters Kluwer. Año de publicación: 2018. Libro en Dialnet.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

IFLA-ICA Statement on Privacy Legislation and Archiving - IFLA-ICA
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Principes directeurs relatifs aux entreprises et aux droits de l’homme: Mise en oeuvre du cadre de référence "Protéger, Respecter et Réparer" des Nations Unies - Nations Unies (Nations Unies, 2011)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

PRINCIPES DE BASE RELATIFS AU ROLE DES ARCHIVISTES ET DES GESTIONNAIRES DE DOCUMENTS POUR LA DEFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME - HUman Rights Working Group International Council on Archives (Conseil International Des Archives, 2016)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Mapping Archives for Dealing with the Past Processes - Peterson, Trudy Huskamp; Baumgartner, Elisabeth (Swisspeace, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Le droit à la vérité - Résolution de la Commission des droits de l’homme 2005/66 - Nations Unies (Nations Unies, 2005)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Securing Police Archives. A Guide for Practitioners - Peterson, Trudy Huskamp (Swisspeace, 2013)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Users - AtoM wiki - Atom (accesstomemory.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

AtoM: Fourni "Access to memory" (accès à la mémoire) depuis 2007 - Atom (accesstomemory.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Les archives des ONG: une mémoire à partager. Guide pratique en 60 questions - Conseil International Des Archives (Conseil International Des Archives, 2005)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

POLITIQUES ARCHIVISTIQUES POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME - Quintana, Antonio González (Conseil International des Archives, 2009)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Les archives contre l'oubli, par Perrine Canavaggio et Louis Joinet - Le Monde (Le Monde.fr, 2004)
Redécouvrir l'histoire tragique d'un peuple, préserver les preuves qui permettront un jour que passe la justice.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

POLÍTICAS ARCHIVÍSTICAS PARA LA DEFENSA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS - Quintana, Antonio González (Consejo Internacional de Archivos, 2008)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Archives of the security services of former repressive regimes - UNESCO Digital Library - Quintana, Antonio González (Unesco, 1997)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

About CITRA - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Guide to the archives of intergovernmental organizations - Unesco (Unesco, 1999)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Archives & Dealing with the Past - Swisspeace (Archives and Dealing with the Past)
The project Archives and Dealing with the Past provides support to actors in the field of transitional justice and dealing with the past related to the protection, preservation, and management of human rights archives.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

The Principles Maturity Model - ARMA International (arma.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

The role of accessibility in a universal web - Henry, Shawn Lawton; Abou-Zahra, Shadi; Brewer, Judy (Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference, 2014)
Universal design" is the process of creating products that are usable by people with the widest possible range of abilities, operating within the widest possible range of situations; whereas "accessibility" primarily refers to design for people with disabilities. While the focus of accessibility is disabilities, research and development in accessibility brings benefits to everyone, particularly users with situational limitations, including device limitations and environmental limitations. Awareness and understanding of the benefits of web accessibility to users without disabilities is growing in some areas with the rapid increase of web-enabled devices such as mobile phones, tablets, televisions, and more; with the increasing focus on the growing number of older web users; and with wider web reach in areas with high incidence of low literacy, low bandwidth, older technology, etc. Although there is significant overlap between designing for accessibility and designing for situational limitations, addressing one set of needs does not necessarily provide sufficient solutions for other needs. Keeping accessibility focused on disabilities encourages research and development on meeting the specific needs of people with disabilities. This communications paper explains the importance of "accessibility" continuing to focus on people with disabilities, while further integrating accessibility with web design, development, and research in other areas, including those covered under universal design and design for all. It also describes how the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) are working to address accessibility and related user needs throughout the technologies of the Web, and invites all interested parties to participate in research and development to further integrate accessibility for people with disabilities in ways that benefit all.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Basic Principles on the role of Archivists and Records Managers in support of Human Rights - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives, 2016)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021); Archives and Human Rights; References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Principles of Access to Archives - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives, 2012)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Code of Ethics - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives, 1996)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Active encouragement of accessing archives: a prerequisite for democracy - Grut, Sara; Press, Maria (Comma, 2015)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Who is an archivist? - International Council on Archives
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Defining human rights archives: introduction to the special double issue on archives and human rights - Caswell, Michelle (Archival Science, 2014)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

ICA Human Rights Archives Directory - HRWG ICA (Human Rights Working Group - International Council on Archives) (Archivists Watch, 2011)
For some years now, the ICA Human Rights Working Group (HRWG) has been trying to establish a directory of human rights archives from around the globe. This summer, I began volunteering with the IC…
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

The RTI Rating - Global Right to Information Rating - Access Info Europe; Centre for Law and Democracy
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Statement by European RTI Community on the world’s First Official Access to Information Day! - Access Info Europe (Access Info Europe, 2016)
Madrid, 28 September 2016 - On the first officially-recognised International Right to Know Day , European civil society groups working on the right of access to information today raised concerns that a lack of government transparency is damaging democratic processes, thereby facilitating rising mistrust and demagogic populism in Europe. Recent monitoring by civil society
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Declaration of principles on freedom of expression and access to Information in Africa - Mute, Lawrence Muguru (African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 2019)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Annual report of the Inter-American commission on human rights 2009. Report of the special rapporteur for freedom of expression. - Marino, Catalina Botero (Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 2010)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Universal Declaration of Human Rights - United Nations (United Nations, 1948)
A milestone document in the history of human rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It has been translated into over 500 languages.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Right to Information - Unesco (Unesco)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

From the forerunners of document collection to the trial of Klaus Barbie and beyond: the transitional justice journey of the Izieu telegram - Lühe, Ulrike; Ledauphin, Romain (The International Journal of Human Rights, 2020)
This article analyses the journey of the so-called Izieu telegram–atelegram sent by Nazi perpetrator Klaus Barbie to report the raidof a Jewish children’s home in France to his superiors–from itscreation to its use in multiple transitional justice mechanisms,including an international military tribunal, domestic trials inFrance, and various memorialisation projects. In doing so weapply the concepts of activation and the records continuumapproach, both borrowed from archival studies scholarship, toanalyse how an individual record becomes continuouslyrecontextualised through its use in transitional justice processesand in the process contributes to those same processes. Weconclude by highlighting both the benefits of bringing archivalconcepts into dialogue with transitional justice scholarship andpractice, and the tensions inherent in that endeavour.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

A Conceptual Framework for Dealing with the Past - Holism in Principle and Practice - Swisspeace (Swisspeace, 2012)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Archives are Accessible - Search the Map - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

The Archives and Records are Accessible - International Council on Archives (International Council on Archives)
Please click the link to complete this form.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Peuples autochtones dans le monde. Les enjeux de la reconnaissance. - Bellier, Irène (L’Harmattan, 2020)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Information on the 11th UN Forum on Business and Human Rights - docip.org (docip.org, 2022)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Droits d'auteur © Organisation des Nations Unies - Nations Unies (UN.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

UN Web TV - United Nations (media.un.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Commission suisse pour l'UNESCO - Unesco (UNESCO, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Mémoire du monde - Unesco (Unesco)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Implication des jeunes autochtones et ateliers régionaux d'histoire orale - DOCIP - docip.org (docip.org, 2022)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

La Décennie des langues autochtones 2022-2032 sera axée sur les droits fondamentaux de leurs utilisateurs - Unesco (UNESCO, 2020)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Resolution 6/36. Expert mechanism on the rights of indigenous peoples - Human Rights Council (2007)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Mécanisme d'experts sur les droits des peuples autochtones - DOCIP - docip.org (docip.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Instance permanente sur les questions autochtones - DOCIP - docip.org (docip.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Establishment of a Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues - Economic and Social Council Resolution 2000/22 - Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (United Nations, 2000)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Convention C169 - Convention (n° 169) relative aux peuples indigènes et tribaux, 1989 - Organisation Internationale du Travail (1989)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Documents centraux et juridiques, conférences et formations - docip.org
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

Convention C107 - Convention (n° 107) relative aux populations aborigènes et tribales, 1957 - Organisation Internationale du Travail (ilo.org, 1957)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights

The Redman's appeal for justice - Deskaheh (1923)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2); Archives and Human Rights