‘Illicit 6’ a threat to information sharing with foreign intelligence bodies - Edmond Campbell (Jamaica Gleaner, 2023)
The non-disclosure of the names of the six parliamentarians who are being investigated by the Integrity Commission (IC) for illicit enrichment could have a chilling effect on information sharing.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

« Ils sont les fondateurs d'une milice impitoyable à Kigali » - Ponselet, Gaelle (JusticeInfo.net, 2023)
Lors de leur procès en Belgique pour génocide, deux hommes sont présentés par la procureure comme étant à l'origine d'un groupe Interahamwe meurtrier à Kigali, en 1994.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

Images of Syrian Civil War Take on a Second Life in Gaza Conflict - Koltai, Kolina (bellingcat, 2023)
The avalanche of disinformation shared about Israel and Palestine amid the recent conflict has been well documented. There is also a trend of footage and images from Syria’s long-running civil war being recycled and misattributed to the current Israel-Hamas conflict.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

‘Immense challenges’ block justice for Ukrainian war victims, rights experts warn | UN News - Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine (UN News, 2023)
Justice and accountability for Ukraine’s war victims were among the topics raised by the UN’s Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine during its latest country visit, which concluded on Monday.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

Implication des jeunes autochtones et ateliers régionaux d'histoire orale - DOCIP - docip.org (docip.org, 2022)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Improving access to water, sanitation and hygiene can save 1.4 million lives per year, says new WHO report - World Health Organisation (World Health Organisation, 2023)
Half of the world’s population still does not have adequate access to safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) which could have prevented at least 1.4 million deaths and 74 million disability-adjusted life years in 2019, according to the latest report by the World Health Organization (WHO) and an accompanying article published in The Lancet.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

In 2024 elections, we have to act against AI-aggravated bias - Selva, Meera (euronews, 2023)
Journalists must give a voice to the underrepresented and underprivileged communities at the receiving end of much of the misinformation that drives polarising narratives and undermines trust in democracy itself.
Keywords: 2023-12 December; Government

In Montana, 16 young Americans are fighting for their environmental rights - LeParmentier, Arnaud (Le Monde.fr, 2023)
In a landmark trial, the plaintiffs testified to the deterioration of their daily lives while advocating for their constitutional right to a 'clean and healthful environment.'
Keywords: 2023-06 June

In Russia, authorities filter information and algorithms help them - Holod.Media (Global Voices, 2023)
Social networks want their users to spend more time on their platforms, to leave a more extensive digital footprint that can be used for various purposes.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

In Turkey, the state is targeting scores of journalists - Geybullayeva, Arzu (Global Voices, 2023)
Content about corruption or irregularities in due process is frequently blocked in Turkey. By some estimates, close to half of the blocked news is directly related to Erdoğan, his family, or other government officials.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

In West and Central Africa, authorities must fight corruption and uphold the human rights of those who expose it - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
West and Central African states must stop persecuting human rights defenders who expose corruption, bribery and abuse of office, and instead take concrete and effective measures to protect and support them, Amnesty International said today, in observing African Anti-Corruption Day. Today marks the 20th anniversary of the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Human Rights Defenders; Middle Africa; Western Africa

Inclusiveness Index - Othering and Belonging Institute (Othering and Belonging Institute, 2023)
The Othering and Belonging Institute’s “Inclusiveness Index” is a holistic gauge of the degree of inclusivity experienced by marginalized groups across the globe. The 2022 index ranks states and countries in absolute and relative terms using a variety of indicators.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

‘Increasingly brazen’ war crimes evident in Myanmar, reports Independent Mechanism - UN News (UN News, 2023)
The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) on Tuesday revealed compelling evidence of the country’s military and affiliate militias engaging in more frequent and audacious war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

India passes data protection law amid surveillance concerns - Blassy Boben (Zamya, 2023)
The law will allow companies to transfer some users' data abroad while giving the government power to seek information from firms
Keywords: 2023-08 August

India to revamp colonial-era criminal laws to end 'signs of slavery' - Chakravarty, Pratap (RFI, 2023)
India’s ruling Hindu nationalists have proposed a legislation to remove archaic references to the British monarchy and other 'signs of slavery' to protect the constitutional rights of the Indian people.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

Indian child brides sold in 'package deals' to Gulf men - Srivastava, Roli (news.trust.org, 2017)
"I was 14 and our neighbour told us that a rich Arab boy was looking for a bride. We went to meet him. He was not a boy. He was 62"
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Indian child brides sold in 'package deals' to Gulf men - Srivastava, Roli (news.trust.org, 2017)
"I was 14 and our neighbour told us that a rich Arab boy was looking for a bride. We went to meet him. He was not a boy. He was 62"
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Accountability, Transparency and Access to Information - Claude, Roberto (International Council on Archives)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Indigenous Americans — The Journal’s Historical “Indian Problem” - Jones, David S.; Abdalla, Moustafa; Gone, Joseph P. (New England Journal of Medicine, 2024)
The prestigious New England Journal of Medicine publishes an introspection on centuries of unjust and racist medicine towards Indigenous People. The long list of prejudices evoked makes us realize that they are deeply rooted in Western societies.
Keywords: 2024-01 January

Indigenous and local communities are getting land back - Aquino, Lyric (ICT News, 2023)
Between 2015 and 2020, Indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples, along with small, local communities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, gained legal recognition to more than 247 million acres of land — an 85 percent increase. That’s according to a new report from Rights and Resources Initiative, a global nonprofit focused on land and resource rights.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada - Government of Canada (canada.ca, 2021)
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) supports Aboriginal peoples (First Nations, Inuit and Métis) and Northerners in their efforts to improve social well-being and economic prosperity; develop healthier, more sustainable communities and participate more fully in Canada's political, social and economic development – to the benefit of all Canadians.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Indigenous Archives in Postcolonial Contexts: Recalling the Past in Africa - Ngoepe, Mpho; Bhebhe, Sindiso (Routledge, 2023)
Indigenous Archives in Postcolonial Contexts revisits the definition of a record and extends it to include memory, murals, rock art paintings and other objects.
Keywords: 2023-12 December; Botswana; South Africa; Southern Africa; Zimbabwe

Indigenous Australian Art: Traditions from a Fascinating, Ancient Past - Laurentis, Camilla de (DailyArt Magazine, 2023)
Indigenous Australians did and do not have a formal written language. Without writing, the only way to maintain history is through visual production, pictures take the place of words.
Keywords: 2023-08 August; Aboriginal; Art and design; Symbolism; Torres Strait Islanders; Transmission of Knowledge

Indigenous human rights and knowledge in archives, museums, and libraries: some international perspectives with specific reference to New Zealand and Canada - Morse, Bradford W. (Archival Science, 2012)
This article highlights the extent to which international law has changed rapidly in recent years in relation to the rights of Indigenous peoples generally, and in particular how this impacts upon the legal status of traditional knowledge and culture. It reviews the recognition of the unique legal status of Māori in Aotearoa and Aboriginal peoples in Canada in relation to selfdetermination and how their changing place within these nations are affecting the operations of museums, libraries and archives as case studies, illustrating some of the key legal and practical challenges that now impinge upon the work of archivists and related professionals in many countries.
Keywords: A&DwP website

Indigenous Justice and a New Path for Canada’s Prisons - Rolston, Simon (The Tyee, 2023)
A report offers a blueprint for fixing Indigenous overrepresentation in jails.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Indigenous peoples in Uganda: a review of the human rights situation of the Batwa People, the Benet People and Pastoralist Communities - United Organisation for Batwa Development in Uganda; Mount Elgon Benet Indigenous Ogiek Group; Coalition of Pastoralist Civil Society Organisations; The Forest Peoples Programme (United Organisation for Batwa Development in Uganda (UOBDU), 2015)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Indigenous searchers turned to sacred ritual - The Associated Press (ICT News (Indian Country Today), 2023)
Indigenous men who were among search teams hoping to find four children aboard a plane that crashed in the Amazon jungle in Colombia say one of their most sacred rituals played a role in rescue efforts.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Indigenous Voice to Parliament is a Matter of Human Rights - Gavshon, Daniela (Human Rights Watch, 2023)
The power of law to entrench or exacerbate disadvantage is the very reason why a Voice to Parliament for Australia’s First Nations people matters.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Indigenous Voice to Parliament vote set in Australia - The Associated Press (ICT News, 2023)
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced the referendum date, triggering just over six weeks of intensifying campaigning by both sides of the argument
Keywords: 2023-08 August

Indonesia: Four Arrested for Same-Sex Conduct - Human Rights Watch (Human Rights Watch, 2018)
(Jakarta)—Indonesian authorities should immediately and unconditionally release four people detained in Aceh under a local ordinance that criminalizes same-sex conduct.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Indonesia is one of the world's largest democracies, but it's weaponising defamation laws to smother dissent - Mann, Tim (The Conversation, 2024)
Two human rights activists have been acquitted of defaming a powerful government minister. It’s the latest in a string of concerning authoritarian uses of Indonesian law.
Keywords: 2024-01 January

Information Integrity on Digital Platforms - United Nations (United Nations, 2023)
Digital platforms are crucial tools that have trans- formed social, cultural and political interactions everywhere. Across the world, they connect concerned global citizens on issues that matter. Platforms help the United Nations to inform and engage people directly as we strive for peace, dig- nity and equality on a healthy planet. They have given people hope in times of crisis and struggle, amplified voices that were previously unheard and breathed life into global movements.
Keywords: 2023-06 June; Artificial Intelligence; Information integrity

Information on the 11th UN Forum on Business and Human Rights - docip.org (docip.org, 2022)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Informatorul. Studiu asupra colaborării cu Securitatea - Albu, Mihai (2008)
Read reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Fara aportul colaboratorilor, Securitatea nu ar fi putut exercita un control atit de strict as…
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

INFORME ANUAL DE LA COMISIÓN INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 2012 - Informe Anual 2013. Informe de la Relatoría Especial para la Libertad de Expresión - Botero, Catalina (Organización de los Estados Americanos, 2013)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Informe Mundial 2024 - Human Rights Watch (Human Rights Watch, 2024)
Nuestro análisis anual sobre los derechos humanos en el mundo
Keywords: 2024-01 January

Informe sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en la República Dominicana - CIDH (Organización de los Estados Americanos)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Inicio - Informe Final Comisión de la Verdad - comisiondelaverdad.co
La Comisión de la Verdad entrega el relato más amplio del conflicto armado interno, a través del #InformeFinal y la plataforma digital: #HayFuturoSiHayVerdad
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Inside Barbados' Historic Push for Slavery Reparations - Ross, Janell (Time, 2023)
How a tiny island became a global leader in the effort to demand meaningful recompense.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Reconciliation; Reparation; Slavery

Instance permanente sur les questions autochtones - DOCIP - docip.org (docip.org)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance - OHCHR (2010)
Entry into force: 23 December 2010, in accordance with article 39(1) which reads as follows: “This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.”. Preamble The States Parties to this Convention,
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance - United Nations (OHCHR, 2010)
Entry into force: 23 December 2010, in accordance with article 39(1) which reads as follows: “This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.”. Preamble The States Parties to this Convention,
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families - United Nations (OHCHR, 1990)
Entry into force: 1 July 2003, in accordance with article 87(1) Preamble The States Parties to the present Convention,
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - United Nations (OHCHR, 1966)
Entry into force: 23 March 1976, in accordance with Article 49 Preamble The States Parties to the present Covenant, Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Recognizing that these rights derive from the inherent dignity of the human person,
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights; References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - United Nations (OHCHR, 1966)
Entry into force: 3 January 1976, in accordance with article 27 Preamble The States Parties to the present Covenant, Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Recognizing that these rights derive from the inherent dignity of the human person,
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Criminal Court Opens Field Office in Kyiv To Track Russian War Crimes - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 2023)
The International Criminal Court (ICC) had opened a field office in Kyiv as part of efforts to hold Russian forces accountable for potential war crimes committed during it's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

International group working to identify Russian forces that carried out grisly war crimes on Kherson prisoners - Macias, Amanda (CNBC, 2023)
According to new evidence gathered by the investigation, at least 36 victims described the use of electrocution during interrogations of Kherson prisoners.
Keywords: 2023-08 August; Kherson; Russian Army; Russian Federation; War Crimes

International Institute of Social History - International Institute of Social History
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance - Necessary & Proportionate (Necessary & Proportionate, 2013)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

International Property Rights Index 2022 - Property Rights Alliance (Property Rights Alliance)
As the world faces multiple mounting crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine War, and the severe e...
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Internet access a human right - The Jamacia Gleaner (The Jamaica Gleaner, 2024)
Minister with responsibility for Information, Robert Morgan, says the Government sees internet access as a human right that should be available to citizens wherever they reside.
Keywords: 2024-01 January

Internet Rights and Principles Dynamic Coalition (UN Internet Governance Forum) - Internet Rights & Principles Coalition (Internet Rights and Principles Coalition, 2022)
We are an open network of individuals and organisations based at the UN Internet Governance Forum (IGF) committed to making human rights work for the online environment.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Internet shutdowns: here’s how governments do it - Garbe, Lisa (The Conversation, 2023)
Senegal’s government has shut down internet access in response to protests about the sentencing of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko. This is a tactic governments are increasingly used during times of political contention, such as elections or social upheaval.
Keywords: 2023-08 August; Internet Shutdown

Interpreting Contentious Memory - DeGloma, Thomas; Jacobs, Janet (Bristol University Press, 2023)
Interpreting Contentious Memory - Countermemories and Social Conflicts over the Past; This book illustrates how scholars use different interpretive lenses to study profound conflicts rooted in the past. Addressing issues of racism, genocide, war, nationalism, colonialism and more, it highlights how our interpretations of contentious memories are indispensable to our understandings of contemporary conflicts and identities.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Contentious Memory; Genocide; Social Conflicts

Interview with Eira Tansey about “A Green New Deal for Archives” - Burkely Hermann, (Issues & Advocacy, 2023)
In a Green New Deal for Archives policy platform I think there’s an important role for community archives to play in documenting watersheds and local environmental problems. Community and activist archives can do this in ways that government archives likely could not or would not.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

Introduction: Challenges of managing records and archives in Intergovernmental Organizations around the world - Katuu, Shadrack (Comma, 2021)

Inuit leader warns of Labrador group's 'illegitimate claims' to Inuit identity - Forester, Brett (CBC News, 2023)
The head of the national organization for Inuit in Canada is warning the public about what he calls “illegitimate claims to Inuit rights” being advanced by a self-identified Indigenous group in south and central Labrador.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Inuit pride becomes an annual tradition - Wright, Trevor (APTN News, 2023)
Inuit pride parades became a new tradition since 2021 and LGBTQ+ people say it's made a huge improvement in feeling accepted.
Keywords: 2023-06 June; LGBTQ+

Investigan a agencia bolsonarista que espió a políticos brasileños - teleSUR (teleSUR, 2023)
La Policía Federal de Brasil refirió este viernes que durante el mandato del expresidente Jair Bolsonaro, la Agencia Brasileña de Inteligencia (Abin) espió a políticos y periodistas a través de sus dispositivos móviles.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

Investigating Buffy Sainte-Marie’s claims to Indigenous ancestry - The Fifth Estate (CBC News / The Fifth Estate, 2023)
Music icon Buffy Sainte-Marie’s claims to Indigenous ancestry are being called into question by family members and a Fifth Estate investigation that includes genealogical documentation, historical research and personal accounts. The Fifth Estate examines the harms of “pretendians” — those faking Indigenous heritage.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Investigative Outlet Sets Key Test For Media Freedom In S.Africa | Barron's - Rambourd, Gerdense (Barron's, 2023)
The amaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism draws its name from the Zulu word for dung beetle -- a diligent species that fulfils a crucial role. The tiny South African non-profit specialises in delving into political corruption -- "digging dung and fertilizing democracy," its editor-in-chief, Sam Sole, said with a chuckle in a recent interview with AFP.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Invité du matin - Volker Türk (ONU): «L’intelligence artificielle a des potentialités énormes, mais l’espèce humain est en danger» - Rivière, Frédéric
Volker Türk, Haut-Commissaire de l’ONU aux droits de l’Homme est ce lundi 12 juin, Journée spéciale consacrée à l'Intelligence artificielle, l'invité du matin de RFI. Quel peut-être l'apport et l'impact de l'IA sur les êtres humains, les libertés fondamentales et les droits de l'Homme ? Volker Türk qui lance « un appel urgent aux gouvernement et aux entreprises pour qu'ils conçoivent sans tarder des garde-fous efficaces et indispensables », répond aux questions de Frédéric Rivière.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Invoking “collective memory”: mapping the emergence of a concept in archival science - Jacobsen, Trond; Punzalan, Ricardo L.; Hedstrom, Margaret L. (Archival Science, 2013)
The concept of “collective” or “social” memory has assumed increasing prominence in the discourse of archivists over the past few decades. Archives are frequently characterized as crucial institutions of social memory, and many professional activities are considered forms of memory preservation. We present a systematic examination of the relationships between archives and collective memory as articulated in the English-language archival literature. We first identify the major themes regarding collective memory and categorize archival writings into four major threads. We then analyze citations extracted from 165 articles about collective memory published between 1980 and 2010 in four leading English-language archival studies journals. We identify the most influential scholars and publications and trace the evolution of the collective memory concept in that literature. By comparing the archival literature on collective memory to that indexed in Thomson’s Web of Science and in Google Scholar, we identify specific disciplines, authors, and works that archivists working on collective memory may find useful. We find that in general the archival literature on collective memory is fairly insular and self-referential and call on archivists to actively engage other disciplines when carrying out collective memory research.
Keywords: A&DwP website; Archives and memory; Citation analysis; Collective memory; Public memory; Social memory; Transdisciplinarity

Iran: International community must stand with women and girls suffering intensifying oppression - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
The Iranian authorities are doubling down on their oppressive methods of policing and severely oppressing Iranian women and girls for defying degrading compulsory veiling laws, Amnesty International said today. In a detailed analysis published today, the organization exposes the authorities’ intensified nationwide crackdown on women and girls who choose not to wear headscarves in public.
Keywords: 2023-07 July

Iran. La communauté internationale doit se tenir au côté des femmes et des filles qui souffrent de l’intensification de l’oppression - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
Les autorités en Iran intensifient considérablement la répression des femmes et des filles iraniennes qui défient la législation imposant le port du voile.
Keywords: 2023-07 July

Irán: La comunidad internacional debe apoyar a las mujeres y las niñas, víctimas de una opresión cada vez más intensa - Amnistía Internacional (Amnistía Internacional, 2023)
“Las autoridades iraníes están redoblando sus sofocantes métodos policiales y oprimiendo severamente a las mujeres y las niñas que se atreven a desafiar las degradantes leyes sobre la obligatoriedad del uso del velo”, ha declarado hoy Amnistía Internacional.
Keywords: 2023-07 July

Iran's political paranoia includes children of foreign fathers - Alikarami, Leila (Al-monitor.com, 2016)
Iran’s civil code excludes children born to Iranian mothers and foreign fathers from Iranian citizenship, leaving tens of thousands of children in limbo.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Iran's political paranoia includes children of foreign fathers - Alikarami, Leila (Al-monitor.com, 2016)
Iran’s civil code excludes children born to Iranian mothers and foreign fathers from Iranian citizenship, leaving tens of thousands of children in limbo.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956 - Applebaum, Anne (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2013)
National Book Award Finalist TIME Magazine's #1 Nonfiction Book of 2012A New York Times Notable BookA Washington Post Top Ten Book of 2012Best Nonfiction of 2012: The Wall Street Journal, The Plain Dealer In the much-anticipated follow-up to her Pulitzer Prize-winning Gulag, acclaimed journalist Anne Applebaum delivers a groundbreaking history of how Communism took over Eastern Europe after World War II and transformed in frightening fashion the individuals who came under its sway. Iron Curtain describes how, spurred by Stalin and his secret police, the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe were created and what daily life was like once they were complete. Drawing on newly opened East European archives, interviews, and personal accounts translated for the first time, Applebaum portrays in chilling detail the dilemmas faced by millions of individuals trying to adjust to a way of life that challenged their every belief and took away everything they had accumulated. As a result the Soviet Bloc became a lost civilization, one whose cruelty, paranoia, bizarre morality, and strange aesthetics Applebaum captures in these electrifying pages.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Is China's Discursive Power Increasing? The "Power of the Past" in Sino-Japanese Relations - Gustafsson, Karl (Asian Perspective, 2014)
The idea that China's rise, and more specifically its increased material capabilities, are about to produce a power shift in East Asia raises the question whether the Chinese government's ability to produce effects through discursive power has also increased. The government's use of discourses about China's war against Japan is a conspicuous example of attempts to exercise discursive power. Has China's ability to use the past for political purposes increased as its material capabilities have grown? To answer this question, I theorize on the use of discourses about the past on three levels-domestic, bilateral, and international. My analysis demonstrates that notwithstanding its increased material capabilities, the Chinese government's discursive power has actually decreased.
Keywords: Collective memory; Economic growth; Identity; International relations; Ontology; Political Science; Political Science--International Relations; Political power; Politics; Power; References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights; Studies

Is Israel's treatment of Palestinians a form of apartheid? - Wilkinson, Tracy (Los Angeles Times, 2024)
In 1976, then-Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin said the then-nascent right-wing movement that pushed Jewish settlers into what was supposed to be Palestinian land was a “cancer” and an “acute danger” to Israel’s democracy. He warned that it would lead to apartheid, a specter raised in later years by his successors Ehud Barak and Ehud Olmert.
Keywords: 2024-01 January

Is There Room for Archives in the Postmodern World? - Heald, Carolyn (The American Archivist, 1996)
This extended think-piece begins by exploring the late twentieth-century philosophical trend of postmodernism, and what its fragmented, decontextualized world-view means for archives. Such a position, as taken up by some historians, posits the absence of coherence, the death of grand historical narratives, and the supremacy of relativity. Consideration of the postmodern serves as a jumping-off point for an exploration of the nature of records, and the mission of the archival profession to furnish an understanding of the documentary evidence of past societies. The discussion leads full circle to situating archivists within their own (postmodern) society and explores how current trends in appraisal and description reflect present societal concerns. Ultimately, the article concludes that there is room for archives and archivists in the postmodern world, and that archivists, with their unique perspective on reading/deconstructing the documentary traces of society, are ideally suited to make sense of it.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

ISAD(G): General international standard archival description; adopted by the Committee on Descriptive Standards, Stockholm, Sweden, 19-22 Sept. 1999 - International Council of Archives (ICA Standards, 2000)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

ISDF International Standard for Describing Functions - Committee on Best Practices and Standards (International Council on Archives, 2007)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

ISIS Enshrines a Theology of Rape - Callimachi, Rukmini (The New York Times, 2015)
Claiming the Quran’s support, the Islamic State codifies sex slavery in conquered regions of Iraq and Syria and uses the practice as a recruiting tool.
Keywords: Human Rights Watch; Human Rights and Human Rights Violations; Human Trafficking; Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS); Mosul (Iraq); References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights; Series; Sex Crimes; Sinjar (Iraq); Syria; Tal Afar (Iraq); Terrorism; Women and Girls; Yazidi (Religious Sect)

ISO 16363:2012 Space data and information transfer systems — Audit and certification of trustworthy digital repositories - ISO (ISO, 2012)
ISO 16363:2012 defines a recommended practice for assessing the trustworthiness of digital repositories. It is applicable to the entire range of digital repositories. ISO 16363:2012 can be used as a basis for certification.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

ISO/TS 21547:2010 - Health informatics — Security requirements for archiving of electronic health records — Principles - ISO (ISO, 2010)
Health informatics — Security requirements for archiving of electronic health records — Principles
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Israel Declassifies Massive Archive To Mark 50th Anniversary of Yom Kippur War - Poris, Aaron (The Media Line, 2023)
Israeli history comes alive today like never before as the Israel State Archives releases thousands of documents related to the 1973 Yom Kippur War, including materials from the months leading up to and following the conflict. Most of these materials, previously confidential, have been examined, scanned, and made accessible in a new smart digital format that uses Google’s search technology.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

'Israel destroyed Central Archives of Gaza City': Head of Gaza Municipality - Middle East Monitor (Middle East Monitor, 2023)
The head of Gaza Municipality said that Israel destroyed the “Central Archives” which contained thousands of historical documents dating more than 150 years.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

Israël et territoires palestiniens occupés. La pétition lancée par Amnesty pour demander un cessez-le-feu recueille plus d’un million de signatures - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
Au moins 1,5 million d’habitant·e·s de la bande de Gaza ont subi un déplacement forcé à cause des attaques.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Israël et territoires palestiniens occupés. La pétition lancée par Amnesty pour demander un cessez-le-feu recueille plus d’un million de signatures - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
Au moins 1,5 million d’habitant·e·s de la bande de Gaza ont subi un déplacement forcé à cause des attaques.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Israel-Hamas: How an AI photo of a baby duped social media users - Khatsenkova, Sophia (euronews, 2023)
The war between Israel and Hamas has generated so much false or misleading information online that even fact-checkers and analysts are having a tough time keeping up. Social media is flooded with misleading posts and artificial intelligence is making things worse.
Keywords: 2023-10 October; Palestine

Israel y Territorios Palestinos Ocupados: Los Estados deben revocar su cruel decisión de retirar la financiación a la UNRWA - Amnistía Internacional (Amnistía Internacional, 2024)
“La decisión de al menos 11 países donantes de suspender la financiación a la Agencia de la ONU para la Población Refugiada Palestina (UNRWA) tras las denuncias de que algunos miembros de su personal estaban implicados en los ataques del 7 de octubre en el sur de Israel infligirá un golpe devastador a más de […]
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Palestine (permanent observer to the UN)

Israel y Territorios Palestinos Ocupados: Más de un millón de firmas respaldan la petición de Amnistía para reclamar un alto el fuego que ponga fin al sufrimiento de la población civil Más de un millón de firmas apoyan la petición de Amnistía para reclamar a Israel un alto el fuego en Gaza - Amnistía Internacional (Amnistía Internacional, 2023)
El mundo observa con horror cómo cada día más y más civiles pierden la vida en los implacables bombardeos y operaciones terrestres de Israel.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Israel y Territorios Palestinos Ocupados: Más de un millón de firmas respaldan la petición de Amnistía para reclamar un alto el fuego que ponga fin al sufrimiento de la población civil Más de un millón de firmas apoyan la petición de Amnistía para reclamar a Israel un alto el fuego en Gaza - Amnistía Internacional (Amnistía Internacional, 2023)
El mundo observa con horror cómo cada día más y más civiles pierden la vida en los implacables bombardeos y operaciones terrestres de Israel.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
Amnesty International has documented damning evidence of war crimes.
Keywords: 2023-10 October; Palestine

Israeli settlers rampage through Palestinian village after Hamas shooting - Rubin, Shira; Taha, Sufian (The Washington Post, 2023)
Armed Israeli settlers rampaged through a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday afternoon, leaving at least one Palestinian dead and 12 injured a day after four Israelis were killed by Hamas gunmen near an Israeli settlement.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

‘It could foster empathy’: Black archives look to preservation amid growing US history bans - Walker, Adria R. (The Guardian, 2024)
Matter-of-fact accounting of the legal mechanism of slavery provides insight into American history and the country’s fraught present. At a time when many schools across the country grapple with teaching truthful American history, the preservation of precious archival documents can provide a vital lens through which to understand the past and its implications for the present and future.
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Education; Harvard University; Race; Slavery; US news

‘It’s dangerous work’: new generation of Indigenous activists battle to save the Amazon - Phillips, Tom (The Guardian, 2023)
Campaigners in Brazil use drones to document work of self-defence teams trying to stop environmental destruction caused by illegal mining.
Keywords: 2023-09 September; Amazon rainforest; Americas; Brazil; Conservation; Deforestation; Environment; Indigenous peoples; Mining; Trees and forests; World news

It's one of the biggest experiments in fighting global poverty. Now the results are in - Aizenman, Nurith (NPR, 2023)
The study focuses on a universal basic income and spans 12 years and thousands of people in Kenya. How did the money change lives? What's better: monthly payouts or a lump sum.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

Italia: Una nueva investigación revela datos contundentes sobre ahogamientos que podrían haberse evitado - Amnistía Internacional (Amnistía Internacional, 2023)
n respuesta a una reciente investigación de Lighthouse Reports que revela nuevos datos sobre el naufragio de Steccato di Cutro (Italia) en febrero, en el que perdieron la vida al menos 94 personas a pesar de que la Agencia Europea de Fronteras (Frontex) y las autoridades italianas eran conscientes de la situación de peligro, Eve Geddie, directora de la Oficina de Amnistía Internacional ante las Instituciones Europeas, ha manifestado: En lugar de eludir sus responsabilidades y pasarse la pelota entre sí, Frontex y las autoridades italianas deberían hablar con claridad sobre los posibles errores cometidos. Cuando no toman medidas para salvar vidas, como sucedió de forma drástica en Cutro, deben asegurarse de que se aprende la lección y se rinden cuentas por las conductas incorrectas. Se lo deben a las mujeres, hombres, niñas y niños que perdieron la vida aquel día, y a sus seres queridos.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Jamal Khashoggi case: All the latest updates - Khashoggi, Jamal (aljazeera.com, 2019)
Here are the latest developments related to the Saudi journalist’s murder inside the kingdom’s consulate in Istanbul.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Jammu Chamber to launch ‘Identify & Kill’ campaign against Rohingya refugees - KL News Network (Kashmir Life, 2017)
Syed Junaid Hashmi Jammu Intensifying the campaign against the Rohingya Refugees and Bangladeshis living in Jammu, Jammu Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) Friday threatened to launch “Identify and Kill” campaign against them to force them to leave Jammu and other areas of the state where t...
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Japan ordered to compensate wartime 'comfort women' - BBC News (BBC News, 2023)
A South Korean court has ordered Japan to compensate a group of women who were forced to work in wartime brothels.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Japanese Apologies for World War II: A Rhetorical Study: A Rhetorical Study - Yamazaki, Jane (Routledge, 2005)
Post-war Japan offers a compelling case study of national apologies for past wrongdoings. Actions of the Japanese Army and government during the Second World War caused enormous suffering and distress throughout Asia, leaving a legacy of resentment and distrust. Beginning in the mid-1980s, apology for wartime actions became a recurring issue for Japan. Repeated calls for apology from various quarters as well as repeated apologies by Japanese officials provide a rich source for the study of national apology and how public apology discourse develops over time. Unlike most rhetorical studies that focus on apologia in the broad sense, this study concentrates on the strategy of the ‘true apology.’ The study combines rhetorical, sociological and historical approaches to address multiple examples of Japanese apology during the period 1984 to 1995. The author suggests that motive is more complex than the ‘image restoration’ theory that is prevalent in rhetorical theory. More specifically, this study emphasizes repair of relationships, self-reflection leading to a ‘new’ improved identity and affirmation of moral principle as reasons for apology.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Japanese history textbook controversy at a crossroads?: joint history research, politicization of textbook adoption process, and apology fatigue in Japan - Fukuoka, Kazuya (Global Change, Peace & Security, 2018)
Japan’s kyōkasho mondai (history textbook controversy) is at a crossroads. This article tries to exemplify it through the analysis of three issue areas at three levels (international, domestic, and societal). Internationally, the study looks into the failure of much anticipated joint history writing projects with China (2006–2010) and South Korea (2002–2005, 2007–2010). Domestically, this study problematises the recent politicisation of the textbook adoption system through the analysis of the Yokohama and Tokyo cases. The article also discusses the role of Nippon Kaigi (The Japan Conference), an influential rightist lobbying group, in this process. In this conjunction, at the societal level, there seems to have been the growing sense of frustration and resignation with China / South Korea among the Japanese public (i.e. apology fatigue). All these suggest that there has been an underlying change in the landscape of history textbook controversy in Japan, which also cogently shows the on-going practical difficulty in building trustworthy relationships between Japan and China / South Korea. This study tries to offer a contextual understanding about the underlying conditions for (and, hence, the changing societal expectations about) textbook production, content and reception.
Keywords: Correction; History textbook controversy; Japan; References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights; apology fatigue; joint history textbook research; securitization; textbook adoption process

Jewish Claims against East Germany: Moral Obligations and Pragmatic Policy - Timm, Angelika (Central European University Press, 1997)
This is the first comprehensive history of Jewish negotiations with East Germany regarding restitution and reparations for Nazi war crimes. Angelika Timm analyzes the politics of old and new anti-Semitism and the context in which they grew under the officially propagated ideology of antifascism. Investigating the mass of unpublished, newly available archival data from the United States, Israel, and the former German Democratic Republic, and more than forty personal interviews, Timm fills a critical gap in the scholarship on postwar Germany. She analyzes the role of the Holocaust and the image of Jews in the historical consciousness and political culture of East Germany and chronicles the efforts of Jewish organizations, especially the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, to negotiate reparations with the East German state. The unique relationship between ideology and Realpolitik defined the manner in which East Germany confronted the crimes of its past and allowed anti-Semitism to reemerge.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

JFS Brochure - N.C. Justice for Sterilization (N.C. Justice for Sterilization, 2010)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Jordan's fight for online freedom of expression - Global Voices MENA (Global Voices, 2023)
Jordan's endorsement of the controversial "Cybercrime Law" fuels concerns about online freedom and data privacy. It also echoes a larger conflict between security and rights.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

Jordan's free speech boundaries tested with satire - Knell, Yolande (BBC News, 2023)
An Arabic magazine banned by Jordan for poking fun at a royal wedding hits back with ridicule.
Keywords: 2023-08 August; Freedom of the Press; Satire

Journal d'Haïti et des Amériques - Haïti pleure Liliane Pierre-Paul, icône de la liberté d’expression - Pierre-Paul, Liliane; Ponge, Mickael (2023)
La célèbre journaliste est décédée hier (31 juillet 2023) à l’âge de 70 ans et il n’est pas un média qui ne lui rende hommage aujourd’hui. Liliane Pierre-Paul avait consacré sa vie au journalisme, dénonçant sans cesse la corruption et les dérives de certains dirigeants.
Keywords: 2023-08 August; Freedom of the Press

Judgement Volume 2 of 6 - United Nations (United Nations, 2013)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Judging the Past in Unified Germany - McAdams, A. James (Cambridge University Press, 2001)
In recent years, no modern democracy has taken more aggressive steps to come to terms with a legacy of dictatorship than has the Federal Republic of Germany with the crimes and injustices of Communist East Germany. In this book, A. James McAdams provides a comprehensive and engaging examination of the four most prominent instances of this policy: criminal trials for the killings at the Berlin Wall; the disqualification of administrative personnel for secret-police ties; parliamentary truth-telling commissions; and private property restitution. On the basis of extensive interviews in Bonn and Berlin over the 1990s, McAdams gives new insight into the difficulties German politicians, judges, bureaucrats, and public officials faced sitting in judgment on the affairs of another state. He argues provocatively that the success of their policies must be measured in terms of the way they used East German history to justify their actions. In 1997, A. James McAdams was awarded the DAAD Prize for Distinguished Scholarship in German Studies. He is Professor and Chair of the Department of Government and International Studies at University of Notre Dame, in Notre Dame, Indiana. He is the author of East Germany and Détente (Cambridge University Press, 1985), Germany Divided: From the Wall to Reunification (Princeton University Press, 1992), and co-author of Rebirth: A Political History of Europe Since World War II (Westview Press, 1999). McAdams is also editor of Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies (University of Notre Dame Press, 1997).
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Jugement de la Chambre Africaine Extraordinaire d’Assises - Chambre Africaine Extraordinaire D'assises (2016)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Juicio por los documentos de Trump podría sentar en el banquillo a varios trabajadores de Mar-a-Lago, según fuentes - Polantz, Katelyn; Reid, Paula (CNN, 2023)
Un plomero, una mucama, un chofer y un carpintero están entre los empleados y trabajadores contratados de Mar-a-Lago que los fiscales federales podrían llamar a testificar contra el expresidente Donald Trump y sus dos coacusados en su próximo juicio penal en Florida, según múltiples personas familiarizadas con la investigación.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Justiça de Transição. Contornos do Conceito - Quinalha, Renan Honório (Outras Expressões, 2013)
"Um dos aspectos mais interessantes de sua elaboração é chamar a atenção para um ponto aparentemente óbvio, porém pouco problematizado: qual é, afinal, o vínculo entre o conceito de ´justiça de transição´ e aquilo que, anos atrás, a ciência política acadêmica chamou de ´transição´, isto é, os processos de passagem de regimes autoritários para regimes democráticos, ocorridos mais ou menos a partir de meados dos anos 1970 em diversas partes do mundo, inclusive na América Latina e no Brasil?" (Cícero Araújo, Professor Titular de Ciência Política da USP)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Justice and Reconciliation: After the Violence - Rigby, Andrew (Lynne Rienner Pub, 2001)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

“Justice delayed is justice denied”: Records management and the travesty of justice in South Africa - Makhubela, Salmon; Ngoepe, Mpho (Records Management Journal, 2015)
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the cases of “delayed and denied” justice that resulted from a lack of or poor record-keeping in the South African courts and police service with a view to encouraging proper records management. Proper records management plays a significant role in supporting the justice system. Records provide the critical evidence that a particular action or transaction took place and can be used as evidence in a court of law. Without reliable and authentic records, government cannot administer justice and, as a result, offenders can be set free while the victims are denied justice. Design/methodology/approach – Utilising content analysis, this study extracted print media articles (2000-2012) relating to the “records and justice system” from the South African Media database, which is one of the databases hosted by the South African Bibliographic and Information Network. The study selected cases reported in the media to conduct follow-up interviews with a policeman, lawyer and judge to discover the implications of the unavailability of required records in court cases. Furthermore, access was given to three selected cases that were given high profile in the media and these cases were analysed to find out what the final verdict in each case was. Findings – Results of the study suggest that some criminal cases were withdrawn due to missing dockets or cases not properly registered. In some instances, records were reconstructed, resulting in the travesty of justice. The study concludes by arguing that if records are not accounted for, lawyers, prosecutors and magistrates could dispute the authenticity of records. As a result, justice for victims would be delayed and ultimately denied while the perpetrators are freed. Research limitations/implications – The findings and recommendations of this study may go a long way in helping courts in South Africa to manage records properly to support the justice system. Furthermore, the study is a useful compilation of the importance of missing records for social purposes. Originality/value – In an attempt to show the role of records management in the administration of justice in South Africa, this study used a triangulation of data collection tools. This is a new attempt, especially in the South African context. Previous studies in southern Africa only looked at the management of records in supporting justice system.
Keywords: A&DwP website; Human rights; Justice; Record keeping; Records management; South Africa

Justice et droit d'exception en guerre d'Algérie (1954-1962) - Thénault, Sylvie (Les Cahiers de la Justice, 2013)
Résumé Pendant la guerre d'indépendance algérienne, la justice constitua une des armes du combat contre les nationalistes et ceux qui les soutenaient. Fondée sur des législations d'exception, cette intervention fut massive et impliqua d'emblée les tribunaux militaires. L'ensemble de la guerre fut d'ailleurs marqué par un processus de militarisation de la justice. Cette répression judiciaire eut pour principal effet la multiplication des peines capitales dont 200, environ, furent suivies d'exécution. La magistrature d'Algérie fut d'une certaine façon mobilisée contre l'ennemi algérien, dans un contexte où ces magistrats, issus de familles européennes, jouaient aussi leur sort personnel.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

JUSTICE TRANSITIONNELLE DE L'AFRIQUE DU SUD AU RWANDA - Andrieu, Kora (Gallimard, 2012)
Justice transitionnelle ? Connais pas. Pourtant c'est désormais, dans les relations internationales, une "recette" devenue comme une norme qui s'appliquerait à tout pays sortant d'une dictature ou d'une guerre et aspirant à une vie politique et civique pacifiée. Les pays concernés sont aujourd'hui légion : Afrique du Sud, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Ouganda, Libye, Côte d'Ivoire, Égypte, Tunisie, Guinée, Maroc, sans oublier nombre de pays latino-américains et européens - ceux autrefois dominés à l'Est par les régimes communistes, ou l'Espagne hantée par les fosses communes du régime franquiste. Dans tous les cas, il a été question de "commissions Vérité et Réconciliation", de guérison des atrocités du passé par l'expression publique des victimes et d'éventuelles réparations financières ou symboliques, voire de la "fonction sociale" des procès de dictateurs et de tortionnaires. Or la culture démocratique ne se forge pas d'emblée dans ces normes cathartiques et la démocratie politique ne peut surgir de situations d'inégalités sociales et économiques iniques (l'Afrique du Sud et le Maroc le prouvent à l'envi). La justice transitionnelle n'a de chance de devenir réalité que si, au-delà de l'expression publique, trop souvent contrôlée, des victimes, celles-ci se transforment en authentiques acteurs de la démocratie grâce à la satisfaction de normes et d'attentes que sont la reconnaissance, la dignité, la tolérance, la confiance et l'autonomie. Voici la philosophie politique mise au défi de la réalité la plus crue, partout, maintenant.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Justice transitionnelle défaillante en Éthiopie - Crawford, Julia (JusticeInfo.net, 2023)
Malgré un accord de paix, la justice transitionnelle en Éthiopie est en échec et les violences continuent. L'Europe et les États-Unis ont-ils abandonné la justice au profit d'intérêts politiques stratégiques ?
Keywords: 2023-10 October

Justicia chilena condena a exrepresores en proceso histórico - teleSUR (teleSUR, 2023)
En un fallo considerado como histórico, la Segunda Sala Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia condenó a los exjefes de la DINA Juan Hernán Morales y Pedro Octavio Espinoza y otros 35 acusados.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

Justicia por los crímenes de la dictadura - Varsky, Carolina; Barbuto, Valeria; Martínez, Diego; Parellada, Julieta (Derechos humanos en Argentina, 2008)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Justicia Transicional y Comisiones de la Verdad - Najar, Jorge Enrique Ibáñez (Berg Institute, 2017)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Justifying Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations and Climate Change as a Counterexample - Raible, Lea (Blog of the European Journal of International Law: Talk!, 2023)
Extraterritorial human rights obligations are contentious. In the UK, for example, the ECtHR’s findings that armed forces deployed abroad have human rights obligations have met with criticism. Extraterritoriality is also routinely named as one of the most difficult aspects of the next generation of potentially groundbreaking human rights litigation: climate cases.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Extraterritorial Application; Human Rights; International Law; Report

Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory - Sanford, George (Routledge, 2005)
The Soviet massacre of Polish prisoners of war at Katyn and in other camps in 1940 was one of the most notorious incidents of the Second World War. The truth about the massacres was long suppressed, both by the Soviet Union, and also by the United States and Britain who wished to hold together their wartime alliance with the Soviet Union. This informative book examines the details of this often overlooked event, shedding light on what took place especially in relation to the massacres at l
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Kazakh Senate Ratifies Deal With China To Exchange Citizens' Personal Data - RFE/RL's Kazakh Service (RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, 2023)
Amid concerns of rights watchdogs, the Kazakh Senate ratified on October 5 an agreement with China on the exchange of personal data of their citizens.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

Kazakhstan Opens Secret KGB Archives Amid Moves Toward Decolonization In Central Asia - Chynybaeva, Baktygul (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2023)
Central Asian states are trying to rehabilitate the victims of Stalin’s repression by opening up KGB archives and clearing the names of executed politicians, rebels, and other victims. But the Kremlin is not happy.
Keywords: 2023-10 November; Features; Kazakhstan; Russia

Kazakhstan Woman’s Death a National Tragedy | Human Rights Watch - Kim, Viktoriya (2023)
Saltanat Nukenova is a name that is widely recognized in Kazakhstan these days. That is because, on November 9, Saltanat’s husband, Kuandyk Bishimbayev, the former economy minister, was detained in connection with her death. She was just 31 years old.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Kenneth Myrie and the ‘missing file’ - Edmond Campbell (Jamaica Gleaner, 2023)
IT WAS a matter that felt like life or death. Kenneth Myrie’s health was declining rapidly and he wanted a copy of his medical records dating back to 2004 to determine what type of medical procedure was carried out on him at the Kingston Public.
Keywords: 2023-07 July

Kenya at 60: the shameful truth about British colonial abuse and how it was covered up - Duffy, Aoife (The Conversation, 2023)
Thousands of Kenyans were held in detention camps, and the British imperialist government tried to cover up brutal violations that occurred there.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

Key figures: Number of refugees, displaced people hits record high worldwide - News Wires (France 24, 2023)
On World Refugee Day 2023, the numbers of refugees and displaced people worldwide are higher than ever before. FRANCE 24 takes a look at the key figures.
Keywords: 2023-06 June; Displaced people

Killing for Country: A Family Story - Marr, David (Black Inc., 2023)
The author was shocked to discover forebears who served with the brutal Native Police in the bloodiest years on the frontier. Killing for Country is the result – a soul-searching Australian history.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

Klaemet Save: Vanatu's New Climate Brand For A Resilient Future - Global Voices MENA (Relief Web, 2023)
Vanuatu has a new brand identity for climate information – Klaemet Save. This new brand has been developed to focus attention on information products that increase the ability of Vanuatu’s people to plan for and respond to climate impacts.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

Klaus Hoffmann : "Le problème des collaborateurs n'est pas seulement juridique, mais aussi politique" - Zhuravel, Olga (JusticeInfo.net, 2023)
Entretien avec Klaus Hoffmann, un procureur allemand du Groupe consultatif pour les enquêtes sur les crimes internationaux les plus graves. En Ukraine, il aide le bureau du procureur à enquêter et poursuivre les crimes de guerre.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

Kosovo Courts Try 111 War Suspects Since 1999 - Ramadani, Drenushe; Morina, Die (Balkan Insight, 2018)
From 1999 to 2018, Kosovo courts heard 48 war crimes cases with a total of 111 defendants standing trial, said a new report published by the Humanitarian Law Centre.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Kosovo Specialist Chambers and the Unappreciated Necessity of Contempt Proceedings in International Criminal Accountability - Bartels, Rogier (Just Security, 2023)
The contempt cases may assist the Kosovo Specialist Chambers Special Prosecutor's Office and the judges in carrying out their mandates and building the judicial record.
Keywords: 2023-10 November; Kosovo

Kremlin’s propaganda film about Ukraine war plays to empty cinemas - Sauer, Pjotr (The Observer, 2023)
The box-office flop, about a fictional violinist who gets caught up in the atrocities, is further evidence that Russians want to forget about the invasion.
Keywords: 2023-09 September; Culture; Film; Russia; Ukraine; World news

L'affaire Papon - Slitinski, Michel (Editions Alain Moreau, 1983)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

L'AfricaMuseum de Belgique a un sombre passé colonial : il assume timidement son histoire - Bobineau, Julien (The Conversation, 2023)
La restitution des objets pillés dans les anciennes colonies d'Afrique est une composante essentielle de la réparation postcoloniale.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Africa; Decolonization; Reconciliation

L’Allemagne reconnaît avoir placé sur écoute des militants écologistes - Agence France-Presse (La Presse, 2023)
Le parquet allemand a admis dimanche avoir placé sur écoute des militants écologistes appartenant au groupe Letzte Generation (« La dernière génération »), une information qui a provoqué un tollé dans le pays.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

L’ancien gendarme rwandais Philippe Manier condamné à la perpétuité pour génocide et crime contre l’humanité - Le Monde; Agence France-Presse (Le Monde.fr, 2023)
L’ancien gendarme rwandais, naturalisé français en 2005, était notamment accusé d’avoir participé, en donnant des ordres, voire en étant directement impliqué sur le terrain, à plusieurs massacres de civils tutsi qui ont fait des milliers de morts.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

L'archive sensible: mémoires, intimité et domination : Afrique, Amérique latine, Péninsule ibérique - Basto, Maria-Benedita; Marcilhacy, David (Editions Hispaniques, 2017)
Cet ouvrage s’interroge sur les relations entre mémoire, intimité et historiographie dans le contexte particulier des expériences de domination – colonialisme et dictatures – qui ont affecté les espaces (ex)impériaux des mondes ibériques contemporains. En s’appuyant sur différents cas d’étude (Afrique, Amérique latine, Péninsule ibérique), les chapitres qui composent ce volume explorent le double mouvement de domination et de subversion au prisme de ce que nous appelons l’archive sensible. Ce concept permet d’envisager des archives relevant de mémoires intimes, familiales, domestiques, individuelles ou collectives, et qui en ce sens, se confrontent avec des vécus émotionnels comme sources de savoir. En croisant questions théoriques et résultats de travaux de terrain, le volume contribue ainsi à penser l’apport et le rapport de ces sources à l’historiographie, tout en proposant une réflexion sur le concept même d’archive, qui l’ouvre à de nouveaux usages. (4e de couv.)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

L’arrestation et la détention d’avocats spécialisés dans les droits humains constituent une atteinte à la profession juridique - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
Les autorités doivent respecter les normes internationales sur l’indépendance de la profession juridique et les droits à un procès équitable.
Keywords: 2023-09 September; Government

L'Église flamande éclaboussée par un scandale d'adoptions forcées - RFI (RFI, 2023)
En Belgique, de nouveaux témoignages de victimes relancent le scandale des adoptions forcées et éclaboussent une nouvelle fois l’Église catholique en Flandre. Près de 30 000 enfants auraient été retirés à leur mère par des religieux entre les années 1950 et 1980 et ils auraient parfois même été vendus à leur famille d’adoption.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

L’essentiel sur la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme - Van Enis, Quentin (Anthemis, 2023)
La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme fait figure de dernier rempart lorsque les voies de recours nationales ont fait défaut pour reconnaître et réparer une violation alléguée d’un ou plusieurs droits et libertés contenus dans la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

L'identification Des Citoyens: Naissance De L'état Civil Républicain - Noiriel, Gérard (Genèses, 1993)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

L’OMS et le HCDH publient de nouvelles orientations pour améliorer les lois visant à lutter contre les atteintes aux droits humains dans les soins de santé mentale - Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS); Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme (HCDH) (Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme (HCDH), 2023)
À l’approche de la Journée mondiale de la santé mentale, l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé et le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme lancent une publication axée sur la santé mentale, les droits humains et la législation, proposant des orientations et décrivant les pratiques en la matière, pour aider les pays à réformer leur législation afin de mettre fin aux atteintes aux droits humains et à améliorer l’accès à des soins de santé mentale de qualité.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

L’ONU appelle la France à s’attaquer aux « profonds problèmes » de racisme au sein des forces de l’ordre | ONU Info - Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme (HCDH) (UN News, 2023)
Après une troisième nuit d'émeutes et de manifestations à travers la France à propos du meurtre par la police d'un adolescent d'origine algérienne et marocaine, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l’homme (HCDH) a déclaré vendredi qu'il était temps pour le pays de s’attaquer aux « profonds problèmes » de racisme et de discrimination parmi les forces de l’ordre.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

L'UE va réexaminer le financement de l'UNRWA - Jones, Mared Gywn (euronews, 2024)
La Commission européenne a déclaré lundi qu'elle allait "réexaminer" son soutien à l'UNRWA, l'agence des Nations unies pour les réfugiés palestiniens, à la suite d'allégations selon lesquelles plusieurs membres de son personnel auraient été impliqués dans les attentats du 7 octobre contre Israël.
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Palestine (permanent observer to the UN)

L’Ukraine promet une enquête sur l’utilisation de mines terrestres antipersonnel interdites - Human Right Watch (Human Rights Watch, 2023)
Le gouvernement ukrainien devrait respecter l’engagement qu’il a pris de ne plus utiliser de mines antipersonnel interdites, et enquêter sur le précédent recours par son armée à ces armes qui sont particulièrement dangereuses pour les civils.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

L’utilisation de la documentation dans la reconnaissance des droits des Peuples Autochtones - Orsier, Rémi; Wuidar, Mathias; Docip, Fondation du (Comma, 2021)
L’article présente les étapes historiques du mouvement autochtone international, notamment depuis sa revivification dans les années soixante-dix. Les délégués autochtones venus défendre leurs droits devant diverses institutions ou mécanismes se sont alors rendu compte de la nécessité de la conservation de leur parole au niveau mondial, conservation nécessaire à leur plaidoyer. Si cette conservation peut paraître neutre par nature, elle est au contraire très sensible, ce qui explique pourquoi une organisation telle que le Docip, hors des groupes de pression ou des instances étatiques nationales ou internationales, ait été créée à la demande des délégués autochtones eux-mêmes. Parmi les nombreux exemples existants de l’utilisation qui a été faite de cette documentation, certains sont détaillés et expliquent l’importance de cette conservation dans des conditions optimales afin que les documents puissent être retrouvés et que leur nature ne soit pas altérée soit par les techniques de conservation, soit par des choix effectués par l’entité conservatrice. Enfin, l’article soulève les défis à venir, notamment liés à la multiplication des conférences se tenant sur une base de dialogue interactif, qui pose notamment un problème de conservation, du fait de l’absence, le plus souvent, de document écrit par l’orateur. L’article conclut sur la nécessité et l’importance de poursuivre malgré tout ce travail de conservation qui a été essentiel aux progrès accomplis par les Peuples Autochtones pour la reconnaissance de leurs droits.
Keywords: Comma 2020 1-2, Archives and Human Rights, August 2021

La apropiación cultural frente a la destrucción de la diversidad - Pita Vaca, Irene Mairemí; Collazos Gottret, Isabel (Global Voices, 2023)
La apropiación cultural es un tema sensible, propenso a infinitas malinterpretaciones, porque toca el corazón de lo que somos: una mezcla de culturas difícil de desenmarañar. Cuestionar ‘lo cultural’ en Bolivia provoca resistencias, por su componente íntimo e identitario fuerte y, sobre todo, porque no conocemos las historias de las culturas que nos rodean.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

La caja de Pandora: Empresas de IA Generativa, ChatGPT y Derechos Humanos - Bacchiarelli, Anna; Aufiero, Paul (Humans Right Watch, 2023)
ChatGPT y la inteligencia artificial generativa (IA) dominan los titulares y las conversaciones. Pero, ¿qué hay detrás de esta tecnología? ¿Quién la alimenta de datos y decide de dónde proceden? ¿Qué tiene que ver con los derechos humanos?
Keywords: 2023-06 June

La « Cancer Alley » de la Louisiane - Human Rights Watch (Human Rights Watch, 2024)
L’industrie des combustibles fossiles et de la pétrochimie dans une zone de Louisiane surnommée « Cancer Alley » (« Allée du cancer »), a dévasté la santé, la vie et l’environnement des habitants.
Keywords: 2024-01 January

La CIJ rejette les accusations de "financement du terrorisme" portées par Kiev contre Moscou - France 24 (France 24, 2024)
La Cour internationale de justice (CIJ) a rejeté mercredi les accusations de Kiev selon lesquelles la Russie avait "financé le terrorisme" dans l'est de l'Ukraine, déclarant seulement que Moscou "aurait…
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Netherlands; Russia

La condena de un militar motivó la salida del director del Archivo de Guatemala - Colombia 2020 (ELESPECTADOR.COM, 2018)
Por el caso de de la familia Molina Theissen, en el que los archivos fueron puebas determinantes, condenaron a 58 años de cárcel al ...
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La conspiración y persecución del Estado contra la familia Molina Theissen - Ramón, Simón Antonio (Prensa Comunitaria, 2018)
Por Simón Antonio Ramón Cinco militares del alto mando del ejército y la G-2 de 1981 enfrentan juicio oral y público por la detención clandestina y violación sexual contra Emma Guadalupe Molina Theissen y la desaparición forzada de su hermano Marco Antonio.  Estos hechos ocurrieron del 27 de septiembre al 6 de octubre 1981, por ... <a title="La conspiración y persecución del Estado contra la familia Molina Theissen" class="read-more" href="https://prensacomunitaria.org/2018/05/la-conspiracion-y-persecucion-del-estado-contra-la-familia-molina-theissen/" aria-label="More on La conspiración y persecución del Estado contra la familia Molina Theissen">Read more
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La construction du récit de la mémoire collective avec la contribution du savoir de l’historien - Neirinck, Danièle (Gazette des archives, 2007)

La contratación de servicios de cloud computing: movimientos internacionales de datos y gestión de riesgos de privacidad y seguridad - Arenas, Nathaly Rey (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

La "cultura de la memoria": problemas y reflexiones - Waldman M., Gilda (Política y cultura, 2006)
El artículo plantea que la emergencia de la memoria como preocupación cultural y política central de nuestras sociedades contemporáneas es un fenómeno mundial que atraviesa los más diversos espacios geográficos. El texto esboza algunas explicaciones sobre el por qué de esta intensa "obsesión memorialística", señalando, al mismo tiempo, algunas de sus paradojas. El artículo analiza, asimismo, cómo se produce la apertura de la memoria relativa al pasado reciente en algunos países de Europa y en algunos otros del Cono Sur después de la experiencia de las dictaduras militares, para centrarse a continuación en la "batalla de las memorias" en México, en relación al tema de los movimientos político–armados, algunos de décadas en estos casos.

La "cultura de la memoria": problemas y reflexiones - Waldman, Gilda M. (Política y cultura, 2006)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La Décennie des langues autochtones 2022-2032 sera axée sur les droits fondamentaux de leurs utilisateurs - Unesco (UNESCO, 2020)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

La denuncia de genocidio contra Israel ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia - Stroehlein, Andrew (Human Rights Watch, 2024)
Mañana será un día importante para el gobierno de Israel y el pueblo palestino, así como para la historia de la justicia internacional. El más alto tribunal del mundo iniciará las audiencias sobre las acusaciones de genocidio en Gaza.
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Gaza; Isreal

La denuncia de genocidio contra Israel ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia - Stroehlein, Andrew (Human Rights Watch, 2024)
Mañana será un día importante para el gobierno de Israel y el pueblo palestino, así como para la historia de la justicia internacional. El más alto tribunal del mundo iniciará las audiencias sobre las acusaciones de genocidio en Gaza.
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Gaza; Isreal

La dictadura detrás de un lente: los fotógrafos que retrataron las distintas caras del Chile de Pinochet | EL PAÍS Chile - Agouborde, María Victoria (El País, 2023)
Seis reporteros gráficos conversan con EL PAÍS sobre las imágenes que marcaron sus carreras entre 1973 y 1990
Keywords: 2023-09 September

La experiencia del Archivo Histórico de la Policía Nacional de Guatemala (AHPN) como referente del uso de los archivos en defensa de los derechos humanos - González Quintana, Antonio (Historia, trabajo y sociedad, 2019)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La Fiscalía lanza consultas públicas para el desarrollo de nuevos principios para avanzar en la comprensión del delito de persecución de género - Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (International Criminal Court, 2024)
La Clínica Internacional de Derechos Humanos y Justicia de Género (HRGJ) y el Fiscal de la Corte Penal Internacional, Sr. Karim A.A. Khan KC se complace en anunciar una nueva iniciativa para promover la rendición de cuentas por el crimen de lesa humanidad de persecución por motivos de género.
Keywords: 2024-01 January

La force du bien - Marek Halter - Halter, Marek (Robert Laffont, 1995)
Il aurait fallu le dire depuis longtemps, le dire haut et fort: en des temps dominés par les lâches et les tueurs, il y eut des individus pour nous permettre de ne pas désespérer de l’humanité, des hommes et des femmes qui n’ont pas hésité à risquer la mort pour sauver des vies. Iréna, polonaise, a sorti du ghetto, à la barbe des Allemands, 2 500 enfants. Berthold, industriel allemand, a entrepris d’embaucher des Juifs dans son usine, les sauvant ainsi des camps de la mort. Des religieuses ont abrité dans les couvents des centaines d’enfants traqués… Voilà sans doute ce que j’aurai découvert à travers mon voyage au pays des Justes: le Bien existe; et cette disposition à la bonté que tout homme peut porter en lui, les pires systèmes totalitaires ne la détruiront jamais. En rendant hommage à ces Justes, en restituant leurs témoignages longtemps passés sous silence, j’ai voulu créer une “mémoire du Bien”. Car le Bien est l’espoir. Et sans espoir on ne peut vivre.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La gestión del documento electrónico - Pretel, Gerardo Bustos (Wolters Kluwer, 2018)
Autoría: Gerardo Bustos Pretel. Editor: Wolters Kluwer. Año de publicación: 2018. Libro en Dialnet.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

La guerra escondida - Centro Nacional De Memoria Histórica (Centro Nacional De Memoria Histórica, 2017)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La Guerre d'Algérie : une histoire apaisée ? - Branche, Raphaëlle (Seuil, 2005)
Guerre d'Algérie ici, guerre de libération nationale là-bas, quelle que soit la manière dont on le nomme, ce conflit a été, dès son origine, l'objet d'interprétations divergentes. Des hommes politiques construisaient la guerre par les mots quand d'autres la niaient. Les sociétés algérienne et française ont hérité de ces affrontements. Depuis 1962, les historiens ont dû travailler au milieu des affects, des tensions et des désirs contradictoires exprimés à l'égard de ce passé complexe et sensible. L'analyse des cinquante années écoulées depuis le déclenchement de l'insurrection fait également ressortir le poids du politique sur les conditions d'écriture de l'histoire, qu'il s'agisse de contrôler le récit sur le passé, de le surveiller, de l'interdire mais aussi de l'encourager ou de le faciliter. Ainsi, l'accès aux archives demeure, encore aujourd'hui, une question cruciale de part et d'autre de la Méditerranée. L'étude de l'historiographie française et étrangère révèle pourtant que la recherche avance. Mais un constat s'impose aussi : les voies pour une histoire sereine de la guerre ne se dégagent que lentement.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La impunidad persiste en los crímenes contra las activistas de derechos humanos en México - UN News (UN News, 2023)
Tres expertas de la ONU denuncian los brutales ataques a dos defensoras de las garantías fundamentales inscritas en el mecanismo de protección que otorga el país a esas personas. Las agresiones ocurrieron en marzo y mayo pasados y aún continúan las investigaciones. Las relatoras instan al gobierno mexicano a garantizar la seguridad de quienes trabajan en favor de los derechos humanos.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

La Isla: Archives of a Tragedy - Stelzner, Uli (2009)
In July 2005 a huge explosion in the Guatemalan Capital leads to the discovery of the historic archive of the National Police. On the grounds of the today's Police Academy used to be located the island, the secret prison of notori...
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La libération de la prisonnière d’opinion Virginia Laparra marque une victoire contre l’injustice - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2024)
Ana Piquer, directrice du programme Amériques à Amnesty International, a déclaré : « Virginia Laparra n’aurait jamais dû passer un seul jour en prison. Nous nous réjouissons qu’elle puisse retrouver ses proches après avoir passé près de deux ans en détention comme prisonnière d’opinion. Sa libération marque un premier pas vers la fin des graves violations des droits humains qu’elle subit en représailles de son travail remarquable en tant que procureure anticorruption ».
Keywords: 2024-01 January

La liberté d'expression - Hoebeke, Stéphane (Anthemis, 2023)
'La liberté d’expression. Pour qui, pour quoi, jusqu’où?' explore les règles de contenu applicables à toute personne qui s’exprime, quels que soient le sujet et le mode de diffusion.
Keywords: 2023-12 December

La Ligue tunisienne des droits de l'homme interdite de tenir son congrès par la police - Beaugé, Par Florence (Le Monde.fr, 2006)
Des incidents se sont produits, samedi, devant le siège de la Ligue, interdite d'accès aux militants, aux observateurs internationaux et aux journalistes.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

La millonaria red de sobornos de la tercera constructora brasileña - Irujo, José María; Gil, Joaquín (El País, 2023)
La firma Camargo Correa creó un esquema financiero en paraísos fiscales con tentáculos en ocho países para canalizar el pago de comisiones ilegales a directivos de la petrolera Petrobras. Así lo confirman documentos a los que ha tenido acceso EL PAÍS y que afloran nuevos detalles sobre el funcionamiento de este esquema corrupto, sus tretas de ocultación y la maraña de testaferros, sociedades ficticias y cuentas cifradas para mover el dinero sucio.
Keywords: 2023-08 August

« La mort a frappé à notre porte ». Crimes de guerre et souffrances des populations civiles au Soudan - Amnesty International (Amnesty International, 2023)
Soudan. Généralisation des crimes de guerre avec des attaques aveugles et aussi délibérées contre la population civile – publication d’un nouveau rapport
Keywords: 2023-08 August

La nación tras el diluvio. Una perspectiva germano-oriental. - Schultz, Helga (Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea, 2000)
Helga Schultz reconsidera la RDA y su forma nacional desde un punto de vista germano-oriental. Entiende la RDA como un intento de construir una peculiar nación socialista alemana, pero laimposibilidad de alcanzar esta aspiración es examinada junto con la sorprendente división entre ambas partes de la nueva Alemania «unida» y la nueva eínicizaci¿n de los alemanes del Este. El articulo revisa también la «sociedad obrera» socialista, como producto del socialismo real.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights; historia; historia contemporánea; historia de España; historia universal; revista

La notion de génocide : entre l’histoire, le droit et la politique - Zielinska, Anna C. (The Conversation, 2023)
L’Assemblée nationale a reconnu le Holodomor, la grande famine qui a décimé l’Ukraine au début des années 1930, comme un génocide. Retour sur cette notion et les débats qui l’entourent.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; French National Assembly; Holodomor

La nueva política migratoria de Chile no incluye una regularización masiva de migrantes - Fuente, Antonieta de la (El País, 2023)
Solo aquellos sin antecedentes penales, que estén insertos en la economía formal o tengan vínculos familiares en el país sudamericano, podrán optar a residencia.
Keywords: 2023-07 July

La OEA condena “sin objeciones” al régimen de Ortega y Murillo pese a los intentos de Brasil por “suavizar” la resolución - Miranda, Wilfredo (El País, 2023)
Los países miembros aprueban de forma unánime una resolución, a la que finalmente se sumó la delegación brasileña, que rechaza “la represión y la opresión persistente” en Nicaragua
Keywords: 2023-06 June; Doubts with headig

La OEA debe abordar el cierre del espacio cívico en las Américas - Amnistía Internacional (Amnistía Internacional, 2023)
Los Estados de las Américas deben abordar el cierre del espacio cívico en la región y garantizar el fin de políticas represivas para atender las demandas sociales de la población en el continente, dijo Amnistía Internacional hoy en una carta abierta a los y las jefes de Estado que asistirán la 53° Asamblea General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA).
Keywords: 2023-06 June

La Oficina del Alto Comisionado pide a Francia que aborde los “problemas profundos” de racismo en la policía - Oficina del Alto Comisionado de la ONU para los Derechos Humanos. (UN News, 2023)
La muerte a tiros de un adolescente de ascendencia argelina y marroquí a manos de un agente de la policía esta semana en un suburbio de París ha suscitado una serie de protestas en todo el país. El gobierno ha respondido con el despliegue de 40.000 policías y unos 875 arrestos para sofocar las movilizaciones, que han hilado ya tres noches consecutivas.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

La OMS y el ACNUDH publican nuevas orientaciones para mejorar la legislación contra las violaciones de los derechos humanos en la atención de salud mental - Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (ACNUDH); (OMS), Organización Mundial de la Salud (Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (ACNUDH), 2023)
La Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos lanzan conjuntamente una nueva publicación titulada Salud mental, derechos humanos y legislación: orientaciones y prácticas, con la que pretenden ayudar a los países a reformar su legislación para poner fin a las violaciones de los derechos humanos y mejorar el acceso a una atención de salud mental de calidad.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

La Plaine des Morts - Le Tchad de Hissène Habré, 1982-1990 - Human Rights Watch (Human Rights Watch, 2013)
Cet ouvrage de 714 pages, intitulé La Plaine des Morts, se base sur treize années de recherches pour démontrer que Habré était personnellement impliqué dans les abus perpétrés lorsqu’il était au pouvoir de 1982 à 1990, essentiellement par le biais du contrôle étroit qu’il exerçait sur sa redoutée police politique, la Direction de la Documentation et de la Sécurité (DDS).
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La política archivística del Gobierno español y la ausencia de gestión del pasado desde el comienzo de la transición - González Quintana, Antonio (Hispania Nova. Revista de Historia Contemporánea, 2007)
Most of political parties represented at the Spanish Parliament agreed, after Franco’s death, not to face the recent past. From the beginning of the Spanish political transition has existed neither a policy of memory nor a real archival policy regarding that subject. The management of the records produced by D.N.S.D. (National Delegation of Documentary Services, the information agency of Franco regime in Salamanca), was only focused on improving historical researches. The archives of military courts, used for massive civilian repression in ther forties, thirty years after continue being the biggest gap in Spanish archival legislation. No measures have been adopted to provide accountability about Human Rights violations or to facilitate the spreading of compensations for victims of repression.

La política archivística del Gobierno español y la ausencia de gestión del pasado desde el comienzo de la transición - Quintana, Antonio González (Hispania nova, Revista de Historia Contemporánea, 2007)
Most of political parties represented at the Spanish Parliament agreed, after Franco’s death, not to face the recent past. From the beginning of the Spanish political transition has existed neither a policy of memory nor a real archival policy regarding that subject. The management of the records produced by D.N.S.D. (National Delegation of Documentary Services, the information agency of Franco regime in Salamanca), was only focused on improving historical researches. The archives of military courts, used for massive civilian repression in ther forties, thirty years after continue being the biggest gap in Spanish archival legislation. No measures have been adopted to provide accountability about Human Rights violations or to facilitate the spreading of compensations for victims of repression.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La privacidad en el entorno del Cloud computing - Villarino Marzo, Jorge (Universitat Abat Oliba CEU, 2017)
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

La protección de los datos personales | Fichas temáticas sobre la Unión Europea | Parlamento Europeo - Consejo de Europa (2022)
Información sobre la protección de los datos personales. Las fichas técnicas ofrecen una visión de conjunto de la integración europea y del papel del Parlamento Europeo.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

La recherche en bibliothèque à l’ère de la décolonisation - Tanguay, Sébastien (Le Devoir, 2023)
L’Université Laval met à jour le lexique de son catalogue pour être plus respectueuse des peuples autochtones.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

La Regie de l'Enregistrement et des Domaines aux Xviiie et Xixe Siecles : Etude Historique - Massaloux, Jean-Paul (Librairie Droz, 1989)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La répression extraterritoriale menée par le Rwanda - Human Rights Watch (Human Rights Watch, 2023)
Un nouveau rapport de Human Rights Watch expose comment le gouvernement rwandais surveille les dissidents, réels et supposés, et commet également des actes de menaces et d’intimidation au-delà de ses frontières.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

La Russie s’ingérerait dans les élections partout dans le monde - Agence France-Presse (Radio-Canada, 2023)
La Russie utilise ses espions, ses médias d'État et les réseaux sociaux pour saper la crédibilité d'élections partout dans le monde, selon un rapport du renseignement américain transmis à une centaine de pays.
Keywords: 2023-10 October

La Russie «tente de réduire au silence» un prix Nobel de la paix, dénonce le Comité Nobel - Agence France-Presse (Le Devoir, 2023)
Le lauréat du prix en 2021, Dmitri Mouratov, a été ajouté à la liste des «agents de l’étranger» des autorités russes.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

La science ouverte - Graindorge, Catherine (ed); Guigueno, Brigitte (Culture & Recherche, 2023)
Ce nouveau numéro de la revue Culture & Recherche est dédié à la science ouverte. Il présente les productions de la recherche culturelle des acteurs et partenaires institutionnels du ministère de la Culture dans un contexte national, européen et international. Parmi les modes de « faire de la recherche » aujourd’hui, « les pratiques scientifiques plus ouvertes, transparentes, collaboratives et inclusives, associées à des connaissances scientifiques plus accessibles et vérifiables et soumises à l’examen et à la critique, améliorent l’efficacité, la qualité, la reproductibilité et l’impact de l’entreprise scientifique » (Recommandation de l’UNESCO sur une science ouverte, 2021). Trois écosystèmes sont sollicités : les données ouvertes (Open Data), le libre accès (Open Access) et des outils-logiciels libres et gratuits (Open Source). Chercheurs, ingénieurs, informaticiens, bibliothécaires et documentalistes, usagers et société civile se mobilisent pour expérimenter et mettre en œuvre ce régime de productions des savoirs partagés, afin de répondre, notamment, à des enjeux à fort impact sociétal.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Open Access; Open Data; Open Source

La Suprema Corte de Justicia de México ordena la despenalización federal del aborto - Tamés, Regina; Quijano Carrasco, Cristina (Human Rights Watch, 2023)
La Suprema Corte de Justicia de México dictaminó esta semana que el Congreso debe eliminar el aborto del código penal federal, lo que significa que todas las instituciones federales de salud tienen la obligación de proporcionar servicios de aborto en todo México - una gran victoria para los derechos humanos.
Keywords: 2023-09 September

La Torture dans la République (1954-1962) - Vidal-Naquet, Pierre (Les Editions de minuit, 1972)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

La UE revisará la financiación de la UNRWA ante las denuncias - Jones, Mared Gywn (euronews, 2024)
La Comisión Europea ha asegurado el lunes que "revisará" su apoyo a la UNRWA, la agencia de la ONU para los refugiados palestinos, tras las acusaciones de que varios miembros de su personal estuvieron implicados en los atentados del 7 de octubre contra Israel.
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Palestine (permanent observer to the UN)

La violence sexiste ne disparaît pas avec l'âge : elle passe inaperçue (Experts de l'ONU) - UN News (UN News, 2023)
Le manque de données et d'informations fiables sur l'ampleur de la violence sexiste à l'égard des personnes âgées est un obstacle majeur à la lutte efficace contre cette violation flagrante des droits de l'homme dans toutes les sociétés, a déclaré un groupe d'experts des droits de l'homme de l'ONU.
Keywords: 2023-06 June

La vulnérabilité du monde: Démocraties et violences à l’heure de la globalisation - Ruiz, Leopoldo Múnera; Nanteuil, Matthieu de (Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2021)
La chute du mur de Berlin ne comportait-elle pas la promesse d’une paix durable ? Ce livre analyse la perpétuation de violences de toutes sortes dans un monde dont le totalitarisme ne constitue plus la référence centrale. À l’heure de la globalisation, il montre que ces violences relèvent de dynamiques hétérogènes : conflits armés, mais aussi arbitraire étatique, brutalités du capitalisme, exclusions physiques ou symboliques. Parallèlement, il souligne combien les sociétés résistent à de telles violences, en faisant usage du droit, des politiques publiques, des leviers socio-économiques, des pratiques artistiques. Scandant les différentes parties du livre, trois études manifestent, photos à l’appui, la fonction éthique et politique de l’art. En contrepoint de la barbarie, l’aspiration à la beauté déstabilise la rhétorique de l’oubli, favorise le travail critique et le retour sur soi. Toute la force du livre tient dans le dévoilement de ces poussées contradictoires. Quelle en sera l’issue ? Nul ne le sait. Alors que les interdépendances techniques et économiques n’ont jamais été aussi fortes, notre monde est traversé par des divisions profondes. Le sens commun est en crise. Le projet démocratique y survivra-t-il ? Fruit d’une collaboration pluriannuelle entre l’Université catholique de Louvain et l’Université nationale de Colombie, ce livre réunit les contributions de nombreux spécialistes à travers le monde, issus de disciplines variées (philosophie, droit, sciences politiques, histoire, sociologie, psychologie). Parti d’un intérêt croisé pour un pays - la Colombie - où la violence apparaît comme une caractéristique structurelle, mais qui dispose de l’une des constitutions démocratiques les plus avancées de la région, il étend son champ de préoccupations à l’Amérique latine (Mexique, Pérou, Chili), à l’Afrique (Tunisie, Rwanda), à l’Asie du Sud-Est et à l’Europe.
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Labour abuses, including slavery, found on European fishing vessels - O'Donoghue, Saskia (euronews, 2023)
Research by a Washington DC-based organisation which tracks illicit money flows has found that tens of thousands of workers every year on these boats are estimated to be trapped in unsafe conditions.
Keywords: 2023-10 November

Labour to table vote calling for release of Rwanda deportation plan documents - Syal, Rajeev (The Guardian, 2024)
Party to ask for details of individual relocation costs and any payments to the Rwandan government.
Keywords: 2024-01 January; Africa; Conservatives; Immigration and asylum; Politics; Refugees; Rishi Sunak; Rwanda; UK news; World news; Yvette Cooper

Las empresas transnacionales y los derechos humanos - Hermández Zubizarreta, Juan; Carrión Rabasco, Jesús (Cambio social y cooperación en el siglo XXI, 2013)
El investigador en temas de Trabajo y Seguridad Social de la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV), Juan Hernández Zubizarreta, y el investigador del Observatorio de la Deuda de la Globalización (ODG), Jesús Carrión, desgranan en este artículo los efectos de una nueva Lex Mercatoria que condiciona, de forma asimétrica, el ejercicio y tutela de derechos a nivel internacional. Los autores presentan las dinámicas y efectos del poder político, económico y jurídico del que gozan las empresas transnacionales, sus lógicas de actuación, y los efectos que ello apareja en el relego y violación de los Derechos Humanos a nivel global y local.
Keywords: References - Comma (2020 1-2), Archives and Human Rights

Las fotos sacadas de la ESMA por Victor Basterra en el Museo de Arte y Memoria de La Plata: el lugar de la imagen en los trabajos de la memoria de la última dictadura militar argentina: Un estudio de caso - Larralde Armas, Florencia (Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación. Ensayos, 2015)
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Las madres de Srebrenica y su batalla continua en busca de justicia | Noticias ONU - UN News (UN News, 2023)
Las zapatillas de punta eran un testimonio de esperanzas incumplidas. Pertenecían a una joven bailarina de ballet de Bosnia y Herzegovina cuya vida cambió para siempre por el brutal conflicto que estalló en el corazón de Europa a finales del siglo XX. Se expusieron en la sede de la ONU en Nueva York para educar a los visitantes sobre los horrores de la guerra y el genocidio.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Genocide; Justice; Mothers of Srebrenica

Las mujeres afrodescendientes de América tienen más probabilidades de morir durante el parto debido al racismo | Noticias ONU - UNFPA (UN News, 2023)
La discriminación racial y el sexismo sistémicos en los sistemas de salud del continente elevan los riesgos de las mujeres afrodescendientes cuando se embarazan, revela un nuevo informe de la ONU. El maltrato a las mujeres afrodescendientes a la hora de recibir atención médica puede incluir abuso verbal y físico, negación de atención de calidad y rechazo al alivio del dolor, detalla.
Keywords: 2023-07 July; Black Women; Women's Rights

Las redes del terror: Las policías secretas comunistas y su legado - Faraldo, Jose Maria (Galaxia Gutenberg, 2018)
El libro LAS REDES DEL TERROR de JOSE MARIA FARALDO en Casa del Libro: ¡descubre las mejores ofertas y envíos gratis!
Keywords: References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights

Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland: supporting or undermining democratic transitions? - Horne, Cynthia M. (Democratization, 2009)
In 2006, Poland and Romania embarked on renewed lustration programmes. These late lustration policies expanded the scope and transparency measures associated with lustration as a form of transitional justice. While early lustration measures targeted political elites, late lustration policies include public and private sector positions, such as journalists, academics, business leaders, and others in ‘positions of public trust’. Given the legal controversy and moral complexity surrounding lustration, why lustrate so late in the post-communist transition and why expand the policies? The dominant explanation is that lustration is a tool of party politics and is a threat to democratic consolidation. However, the late lustration programmes do not fit this hypothesis neatly. The new laws have been restructured and packaged with other reform programmes, specifically anticorruption programmes. Late lustration has evolved to include economic and social, as well as political concerns. As such, some post-communist governments in Central and Eastern Europe appear to be trying to use lustration as a way to further the democratic transitions by addressing remaining public concerns about corruption, distrust, and inequality.
Keywords: Poland; References - Boel et al. (2021), Archives and Human Rights; Romania; anticorruption; elites; lustration; transition; transitional justice