Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland: supporting or undermining democratic transitions?

Resource type
Author/contributor
Title
Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland: supporting or undermining democratic transitions?
Abstract
In 2006, Poland and Romania embarked on renewed lustration programmes. These late lustration policies expanded the scope and transparency measures associated with lustration as a form of transitional justice. While early lustration measures targeted political elites, late lustration policies include public and private sector positions, such as journalists, academics, business leaders, and others in ‘positions of public trust’. Given the legal controversy and moral complexity surrounding lustration, why lustrate so late in the post-communist transition and why expand the policies? The dominant explanation is that lustration is a tool of party politics and is a threat to democratic consolidation. However, the late lustration programmes do not fit this hypothesis neatly. The new laws have been restructured and packaged with other reform programmes, specifically anticorruption programmes. Late lustration has evolved to include economic and social, as well as political concerns. As such, some post-communist governments in Central and Eastern Europe appear to be trying to use lustration as a way to further the democratic transitions by addressing remaining public concerns about corruption, distrust, and inequality.
Publication
Democratization
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
344-376
Date
2009-04-01
Language
English
ISSN
1351-0347
Short Title
Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland
Accessed
29/01/2023, 07:48
Library Catalog
Taylor and Francis+NEJM
Extra
Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340902732581
Citation
Horne, C. M. (2009). Late lustration programmes in Romania and Poland: supporting or undermining democratic transitions? Democratization, 16(2), 344–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340902732581